YFP 065: 6 Steps to Home Buying (Part 2)


 

6 Steps to Home Buying (Part 2)

On Episode 065 of the Your Financial Pharmacist Podcast, Tim Ulbrich is joined by Nate Hedrick, the Real Estate RPh, to continue a two part series covering the 6 steps to home buying every pharmacist should consider during this exciting process.

Summary of Episode

Nate Hedrick, pharmacist and licensed real estate agent, talks with Tim Ulbrich about the benefits of home buying for pharmacists and the last three of six steps to take when you are considering buying a home. As in Episode 064, these steps to home buying are found in the Home Buying Quick Start Guide.

Step four covers choosing a loan and getting pre-approved. Nate discusses the differences between being pre-qualified and pre-approved for a loan and dives into breaking down different types of housing loans available, such as Conventional, FHA, VA, and Doctor Loans. Step five is all about finding your home and negotiating. Depending on what type of housing market the house you are looking to buy is in, you may be able to negotiate closing costs, a home warranty, or inspections. Nate stresses that everything is negotiable, within reason, and to not focus solely on the purchase price. In step six, the final step of the home buying guide, Nate covers how to inspect, insure, and close on your home.

About Today’s Guest

Nate Hedrick is a 2013 graduate of Ohio Northern University. By day, he works from home as a hospice clinical pharmacist for ProCare HospiceCare. By night, he works with pharmacist investors in Cleveland, Ohio – buying, flipping, selling, and renting homes as a licensed real estate agent with Berkshire Hathaway. This experience has led to a new real estate blog that covers everything from first-time home buying to real estate investing. Nate’s blog can be found at www.RealEstateRPH.com

Mentioned on the Show

Episode Transcript

Tim Ulbrich: Nate, welcome back to the show. How are you doing?

Nate Hedrick: Great. Thanks so much for having me again.

Tim Ulbrich: Awesome. Excited to be here in Episode 065 where we’re continuing to talk about the six steps for the home buying process. And we talked about, in Episode 064, we talked about the first three: making sure that you’re ready to buy a home, we talked about determining what’s important and then ultimately, assembling the right team. And as a reminder for our listeners, you can go to YourFinancialPharmacist.com/homeguide to get a copy of this. No need to take notes. We’ve got it all there for you in more detail, even, than what we’re talking about here on the show. So let’s jump right back into step No. 4, and here we’re talking about choosing a loan and getting pre-approved. So before we talk about the different types of loans, talk us through the pre-approval process. What does that mean? And how does that play out as people are looking for a home? And when should that part of the process take place?

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, great question. So there’s two components here. And here, we have two different terms thrown around. One is pre-qualified, and one is pre-approved. I’m here to advocate, basically, for the pre-approval side of things. Basically, both of them are going to be that the lender says, within some capacity, that this is the amount of money that we would be comfortable lending you if we were to offer you a loan in the future. The biggest difference here is that a prequalification is a very simple, they can do it within an hour or two, they just look at your income, and they give you an idea of what you likely would be able to be lended. And honestly, it’s very weak when you’re bringing that to the table as part of an offer. Pre-approval is a little bit different in that it actually looks at your finances and it really goes through your income, your credit, your current debts, just your financial health in general. And it says, without a doubt, this is the limit at which I will happily lend you. And as a seller, you can take this letter and say with confidence that there’s going to be a loan available to this particular buyer if I accept their offer. So it’s a really powerful tool that you can bring to the table when making an offer because, again, it shows the seller that you’re serious, and it shows them that you are capable, that you’re financially capable of handling the offer that you’re saying you are.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, and I think my impression in the market the way it is right now, Nate, is that basically to your point, if you want to be competitive, you better have that pre-approval letter ready to go at the point of making an offer.

Nate Hedrick: Oh yeah.

Tim Ulbrich: So I think going all the way back to step No. 1, you know, before you go to the bank and get that pre-approval and are making sure that you have determined what is the appropriate budget for you. Because my experience, not working with you, Nate, but working with other real estate agents, is that often if I have a pre-approval letter for $500,000, even though that may be outside of the range of what we’re looking for, that often may dictate the types of homes that are being shown to you. So being really ready to establish that budget. And let me give a word of advice to listeners, a mistake I just recently made — and actually, I’m glad I made it before we took it out to the YFP community, but I wanted to use a tool like LendingTree that’s out there to see what are the different quotes that you can get to begin this process. And basically, LendingTree is a compilation of a bunch of different lenders, and you can quickly see different lenders that are out there, you can see what the rates that they’re offering, you enter some information, and I thought, oh man, if this works out, this would be a great thing to give to the YFP community as a tool to use rather than just going to one bank, being able to shop the market at large. And Nate, as you might suspect, I put in my information, and still, a month later, my phone is ringing off the hook.

Nate Hedrick: I was going to ask how your phone is doing.

Tim Ulbrich: Oh, man. It’s crazy. I mean, probably the first two days, I was getting 10-12 phone calls a day, voice messages, and I’m still getting them, even a month later. So I think the point of shopping around is a good one. I think the days of just going to one lender and calling it a day are over, but just be careful in terms of the process you’re using to shop around if you don’t want to get bombarded with phone calls.

Nate Hedrick: I would really recommend you ask your realtor too. They’re going to have a good inside scoop as to how these loan processors actually work. I can tell you in my own experience as a home buyer what it was like, but it’s really nice to know all of the inner workings of, OK, how responsive is this loan officer? And how responsive is their underwriting team? And that’s something you’re never going to get as a general consumer. So asking your real estate agent, going back to step 3 and making that a part of your team, but asking that agent, OK, which companies do you recommend based on my current status that I should get pre-approved with? And that can be a really powerful tool.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, and I think that’s great advice as well that you gave me when you’re also shopping around for homeowners insurance. You know, you certainly can go online and shop around for best rates, best dollar amounts, whatever, but really asking around and making sure you’re going to be able to deal with somebody that 1, is friendly but also 2, is responsive. You might save $50 or $60 a year, but if they’re not going to be very responsive to your needs, is it worth saving $50 or $60 a year, right?

Nate Hedrick: No. It’s invaluable, honestly.

Tim Ulbrich: So in terms of the pre-approval process, I think it’s important to note here as well that there’s going to be some items that you’ll need to provide for this pre-approval process. So you’re going to have to prove income, show your assets, so get ready to send in information related to retirement accounts, logging of any debt and other items, social security, could be rent history, credit reports, etc. And going through this process recently versus 2009 when my wife and I bought our last home, I was really impressed with how automated this has become. So rather than having to download forms and get it to the lender, now they’re using tools where you can enter information, and they’re automatically able to pull that information. So you’re not having to provide those documents every few weeks throughout the process, so obviously will be dependent on who you work with. But I think it’s cetianly become more convenient. So as we continue this step 4 of choosing a loan and getting pre-approved, I think it’s worth talking here about the different types of loans that are out there. And you mentioned one earlier in terms of conventional. So talk us through what exactly is a conventional loan? And then also talk us through some of the other ones, notably would be the FHA, the VA and then the doctor loans that are out there.

Nate Hedrick: Yeah. Great. So there’s a couple different types of loans, and this is by no means an exhaustive list. This is just some of the more common ones. Basically, when you think of a traditional mortgage loan, you’re probably thinking of what’s called a conventional loan. And this is usually with a 20% down payment, and it’s a 30-year fixed rate, and it’s a very kind of standard, general, run of the loan. And the biggest differentiator here is that the conventional loan is not secured or insured by the government. That’s the thing that differentiates it from an FHA or a VA type loan, meaning that the bank, when they take on the risk of you being a lendee, they take on that risk themselves with no insurance that they’ll ever basically be paid back. They’re using the home as collateral, but if you default on payments, that’s all they have. There’s no kind of backup plan. The biggest difference with a government-backed loan is that they do have that sort of backup plan. So because of that, they’re allowed to or they’re able to lend to some people who may not be as qualified, potentially, as someone that might go for a more conventional loan. Now that’s not to say that you or I wouldn’t benefit from the use of a FHA or VA loan, but it does open up the market a little bit better to more individuals. For example, an FHA loan drops the minimum down payment all the way to 3.5%. So if you’re someone that’s having trouble saving up money every single month, and that idea of a $40,000, $50,000, $60,000 down payment is just never going to happen, then this is maybe a potentially attractive option for you. The other thing is that it actually drops the required credit score in some capacity as well because that guarantee is there. So there are some benefits in that. The downside of an FHA loan is, however, some of the additional mortgage insurance premiums that you’ll pay. Because there is that greater risk, they’re going to charge you a little bit more in terms of mortgage insurance premiums. Basically all FHA loans, for example, require an up-front mortgage insurance premium, and it’s usually broken out into the — it’s basically broken down into the individual months, but there is going to be an extra amount that you pay every month for that added risk. So there are advantages and disadvantages to each side. The VA loan is a little bit different. VA loans are really attractive because of their — basically, you can get a 0 down, no money down, basically a loan agreement, but you have to be an active or retired member of the military or at least the spouse of an active or retired member of the military or National Guard. So that’s a really important thing to break out. And it’s not available to everybody, but if it is available to you, it might be a really attractive way to buy a home without as much money required down. So definitely something you need to look into. And then this new type of loan that’s really starting to emerge and we’re seeing it more and more are what we kind of casually refer to as “doctor loans.” And doctor loans or really any sort of specialty loan is what this is classified under are loans that are targeted toward certain types of individuals — in this case, physicians. So if you are a physician, and you’re making x amount of dollars a year, they’re going to look at you as a much more stable lendee than somebody who may not be a physician. And maybe that’s biased, maybe it’s not. But they know, on average, that these physicians are able to hold a higher loan amount or they’re more likely to pay it back or whatever. So they’re offering more attractive loan rates to people like that. So there are loans specifically — there are very few that specifically cater to pharmacists — there are a lot more for physicians available. But I think we’re going to see these specialty loans kind of growing, that you’re going to be targeted based on your occupation, based on your credit history, rather than the other way around.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, I think it’s worth mentioning, though, as you mentioned, there’s not a ton of them available out there for pharmacists, although there’s some. I think what I’ve been hearing and seeing is they’re expanding in their reach. And I think at face value, they can appear to be very attractive because of the little to no down payment that’s required, because of not necessarily having the mortgage insurance that’s tied with not having the 20% down in the conventional or the mortgage insurance premiums in an FHA, and because of their exclusion of student loan debt when they’re looking at your debt-to-income ratio, so I think all of those together really makes it a very viable option for somebody that maybe is a new graduate, they have tons of student loan debt, just to get quickly into their home buying process, whether or not they’re ready. And so I don’t think I’m trying to send a message here that these are terrible products, but I think that it just requires a little bit more work on the end of the consumer as those barriers are taken down for you to really do your homework and make sure you’re ready to buy before you jump into one of those loans if they were to be available to you.

Nate Hedrick: And regardless of the loan that you’re going to choose, you’re going to want to make sure you’re doing that homework. In fact, on our website, Real Estate RPH, we’ve got a lot of articles that talk about the different types of loans and really break down the advantages and disadvantages of each. So I encourage you to take a look at that because it’s a good idea to do your homework and understand the different parameters that are involved. It sounds boring, but this is a big part of your life. This could be 30 years of payments that you have to go with, so knowing that before you jump in is really important.
Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, again, in the guide, we have much more detail on each of the information on those four loans. So check that out. And in step No. 5 here, we have finding your home and negotiating. And I think this is a huge one, Nate, because I think often as you’re in the buyer seat, you get excited, again, you’ve got this emotional component, you’re ready to sign the papers, you like the home, you start to envision yourself there. And I think there’s that tendency to not go into that mode of negotiation. So talk us through this step of finding your home and negotiating.

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, so obviously the first step, you know, is going to be that hunt. And the market you’re looking in is really going to differentiate how that search goes. If you’re in a hot sellers market like you were talking about, Tim, that’s kind of what you’ve been dealing with it sounds like, homes are going to be on the market and off the market just that quick. And you’ve got to be able to put in offers quickly and respond to them quickly as well. Here in Cleveland, actually, we’re dealing with kind of a sellers’ market as well. I just sold a home for considerably over our asking price because it was that popular, there was nothing else in the area that was in really nice shape. So people were throwing in offers left and right. So you’ve got to be able to work quickly. That house was off the market within 72 hours of being listed.

Tim Ulbrich: Wow.

Nate Hedrick: Yeah. You’ve got to be able to work quickly if it’s that hot sellers’ market. And that can be really frustrating because you might miss out on something that you were really interested in. Conversely to that, if you’re in a cool buyers’ market, you have a lot of power in your hands. This is really when negotiations are going to be able to come in. You have the time to basically to find that right home, you’ll be able to look at several properties. My wife and I were really lucky when we bought our house a couple of years ago, it was definitely a buyers’ market. We were able to negotiate significantly and really take our time in making offers and thinking about things and working from there. And if you do get to that point where you’re at the negotiation table, realize that everything is negotiable, within reason. But everything is negotiable. I think many people focus on the final sale price as kind of that’s the end-all, be-all negotiation. But there’s a lot of things that can be thrown into there, things like closing costs, which we talked about on last episode. If you need a little help with that extra cash up front, make closing costs a part of your negotiation. Maybe you offer $3,000 more toward the purchase of the home, but you ask for $3,000 back in closing costs. What that allows you to do is basically finance more of the upfront cash requirements right into the loan itself. So you’re going to pay $12 extra a month over the 30 years that you have the loan, but you’re going to have those extra closing costs without having to save up and bring them to the table. So things like that. The other thing that I’ve seen a lot more of is basically non-standard items being entered in the negotiation. I actually just had a property that I sold near me, that I helped someone buy near me, and they had a large piece of farm equipment. Basically, it was a tractor, that the property had used, and the buyer wanted it. He said, ‘How much for the tractor?’ And they actually kind of worked it into the deal. Now, I want you to be careful. All furniture and basically non-secured appliance — and the real estate community refers to that as chattle — that’s anything that’s not a fixture of the home cannot technically be in the purchase of that home. So I can’t say, ‘I’m buying this house and the tractor for $500,000.’ I need to basically have a side agreement with the seller to basically negotiate that. But you can work that into the price in kind of an off-the-record kind of a way, and I’ve seen a lot of people doing that now.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, and I think to your point here and just building on what you’re saying and building on the conversation we had before about looking at things like property taxes and homeowners insurance and looking at some of the other components, I think the focus so much is on the typical purchase price, which of course is important and you want to get it at a fair price because obviously that’s going to impact equity when you go to sell it at some point, but there’s all these other things where I think you can really spend time digging into the details and the weeds and make sure that you get yourself a good deal. And you’ve talked about some of these things that you can negotiate. So obviously, there’s some of the things that are within the home, but also you have things like home warranties, you have appliances that may or may not be included. All these other parts of the sale that, again, not just ending at the home price and moving on, but really looking at the entire picture as you’re going throughout this process.

Nate Hedrick: And one important thing to remember is whatever you’re doing in terms of haggling, make sure you’re running everything past your agent. Don’t surprise them with something at the last minute that you said, ‘Oh yeah, we totally handshaked, we did a handshake agreement on that,’ because that’s not going to hold up anywhere. And if it’s going to title and escrow and eventually some sort of lawyer has to get involved, you don’t want to be on a handshake negotiation. So run everything through your agent, make sure it’s all legal and documented. And that way you protect yourself in the long run.

Tim Ulbrich: So Nate, something interesting I’ve seen, and I was always told it was kind of standard that — here in Ohio — things like a washer and dryer, refrigerator, whatever, stay with the home. And for whatever reason, both homes that we’ve been involved with in great detail, both of the owners had some type of fixation with their washer and dryers. It was an odd thing, but isn’t it pretty standard that those major appliances with the home? Or does that vary by region and state as well?

Nate Hedrick: You know, it varies. The best way to determine it is look at the actual listing. So if you are working with an agent and you have access to the MLS, which is the Multiple Listings Service for that region — and they should be able to provide you with this — the listing will define hey, these appliances are all included. And you can generally feel pretty confident going in that if it says washer and dryer, the washer and dryer’s included. And ultimately, if it’s on the purchase agreement and part of that whole contract is the washer and dryer, for example, then that has to be included. And the biggest thing that I’ve seen in terms of ways to kind of thwart this or be a little less than kosher is people will say, ‘Oh yeah, washer and dryer included,’ and then they’ll take the junk washer and dryer from the garage and they’ll hook those up and then take their really nice Samsung brand-new front-loading washers, and they’ll take those with them. So if you’re worried, be very, very specific, you know, x, y, and z washer and dryer have to stay.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah. I think the other way I’ve seen that, Nate, and maybe this — I didn’t realize it before, maybe why the language existed was appliances, fixtures, whatever, as shown in the listing. And I think that gets to the point that you’re just making there. So OK, step No. 6, our final step here is inspect, insure and close. So here we’re talking about inspection, home warranties, and the closing process. So talk us through these final components here in step No. 6.

Nate Hedrick: Yeah. General home inspection is what you’re really going to be thinking of when you’re thinking about inspecting. And this is absolutely vital to your purchase. We talked a little bit about hot sellers’ markets. I’m seeing areas, not around us, but areas of Ohio, even, where the market is so hot and deals are moving so fast that people are foregoing inspections. And this is a really dangerous practice to get into. The inspection is kind of your final line of having a professional come in and looking at the bones of that house and making sure that it’s going to be safe for you and your family. And so really before you move in, before the deal ultimately goes through, you absolutely want to have that inspection done. And most of the time, the way this is going to work is that you’re going to put in an offer, and it’s going to be contingent on a number of things. And that basically means the deal will not go through unless I sign off on these individual pieces. And one of those contingencies is usually inspection. And again, I always, always advocate that you’re going to have this in place. Inspections usually run anywhere from $200-500, depending on the size of the home and how in-depth it is. And they can take anywhere from one up to — I was on one that was five hours long. But generally, they should be anywhere from 1-3 hours long. And they should really go through with you as the buyer and show you everything in the home. So if they talk about, the boiler is going out soon or the air conditioner needs to be replaced, then they should show you why that is and where that is and what that looks like so that you, once you acquire that home, if you do go through with the transaction, you know all the nuances of that house and how it’s all going to work.

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Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, I think that’s great advice, especially considering the cost of the inspection process. I think it’s a no-brainer, and I’m glad you mentioned that as a somewhat concerning trend that you’re seeing, especially in a sellers’ market. So that covers inspection, so talk us through home warranty. You know, that’s something you often hear about. Is it worth it? Is it not worth it? And then ultimately, the closing process as well.

Nate Hedrick: Yeah. So home warranty, this is a point of contention for a lot of people. It feels like — I’ll back up. A home warranty is basically a one-year insurance policy, for those that aren’t aware. It covers the replacement or repair of any major home appliance, so things like your A/C, your heating, your washer, your dryer. Basically, what it’s guaranteeing is that when you move in, one year from that date, if something breaks, there’s going to be a company available to repair or replace it at no cost to you. And that’s really, that sounds great. You know, it’s really a helpful thing that if you are already stretching your budget or you’re worried about some appliances that might not be working in the long run or over the course of the next year, a home warranty can be a really great way to insure that you don’t have to come up with a really expensive cost down the line. The story I always tell is that when I was buying our home, my wife and I said, ‘Oh, home warranty, that sounds like insurance for suckers. We don’t need that.’ And it was like, I think it was like $500, something like that. It wasn’t even that much. It was cheaper than that. Regardless, we said, ‘We don’t need that.’ And within like three months, our dryer broke, and we had to come up with all the money for the brand-new dryer. And luckily, nothing else broke. But it just, you know, when you want it, you never have it. And it just feels like one of those things that it’s usually not a large cost, if you’re getting it at the time of purchase, you can often get a really good deal on it. Basically, the home warranty companies want you to get it right when you buy the home, and so you can usually get it for only a couple hundred bucks. And then if something does go wrong, it’s going to cover that and take care of it. So it’s something to consider, it’s definitely not for everybody. If you’ve got a brand-new home with brand-new appliances, it’s certainly not necessary. But if it’s an older home, you’re worried about some of the appliances being on their last legs, it’s a really good idea.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, and what I saw back in 2009, Nate, in more of a buyers’ market, I would often see these negotiated where the seller would pay for this. And we tried that here in 2018, and the seller’s like, ‘Ah, no. No thanks.’ So I’m guessing that’s just a matter of the nature of the market and where things are at. But I’ve seen these policies as high as $700-800, so to your point, there’s a lot of variety here. Obviously, what does it include? What does it not? And making sure you’re shopping this around. But I think also here, not only for the potential cost it could come to be, but also think about the peace of mind and things you may not even know. And so another thing that I was taught here is making sure that if on inspection, not everything is looked at, hot tub functioning, some random appliance or two or whatever, a home warranty may be a place where you can have those covered in the event that something’s wrong that may not have come up or been reviewed upon inspection.

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, and the other thing I’ll point out that’s really important is ask your real estate agent about which companies they recommend. Again, having that person on your team is really beneficial because I know for a fact there’s a couple of companies that I will not recommend to my clients because I’ve seen in the past clients that used them and they’re unresponsive, they don’t help out in a timely fashion. If the air conditioner breaks, you don’t want to wait two weeks for them to repair it. So make sure that the company that you’re using is very, very reputable and has a really good response time because when this stuff goes down, it’s a major inconvenience you want fixed right away.

Tim Ulbrich: Absolutely. So Nate, we covered a lot in these two episodes covering the six steps to consider throughout the home buying process. And again, we have these available through the first-time home buying quick start guide that you can download at YourFinancialPharmacist.com/homeguide. And I’m guessing as listeners digest all of this information, we have some listening that are in the process of buying or selling or have questions, and they want to work with another pharmacist that has this expertise in real estate. So what’s the best next step that people can take that want to get in touch with you?

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, definitely. I’m always available for questions. I love working with pharmacists, especially, but really anybody that wants to reach out, I’m available. And as part of our partnership, you can find us right on YFP. So you can go to YourFinancialPharmacist.com/realestateRPH. That’s YourFinancialPharmacist.com/realestateRPH, and you’ve got a contact form there. Fill out a little bit of information about yourself and ask anything you want. I’ll be available.

Tim Ulbrich: Awesome. And as we continue this month-long series on home buying, next week, I’m going to talk through some mistakes that I’ve made throughout this process. And you know, you go in thinking, I’ve got this covered, I’ve been through it. And here we are, the reality of topic, I’ve learned a lot through this process, doing it again. So I look forward to sharing those. And at the final episode of September, we want to take your questions related to home buying. So questions from the YFP community. We’re going to do a rapid-fire Q&A. We’re going to bring Nate back onto the show and fire some questions at him. So the best way you can get us your home buying questions is you can jump onto the YFP Facebook group and join us if you’re not in there already, pose your question, we’ll grab it and bring it on the show. Or you can shoot us an email at [email protected]. So as we wrap up another episode of the Your Financial Pharmacist podcast, I want to take a moment to thank our sponsor of today’s show, Common Bond.

Sponsor: Common Bond’s on a mission to provide more transparent, simple, and affordable way to manage higher education expenses. Their approach is no big secret. Lower rates, simpler options, and a world-class experience, all built to support you throughout your student loan journey. Since its founding, Common Bond has funded over $2 billion in student loans and is the only student loan company to operate a true one-for-one social promise. So for every loan Common Bond funds, they also fund the education of a child in the developing world through its partnership with Pencils of Promise. Right now, as a member of the YFP community, you can get a $500 cash bonus when you refinance through the link YourFinancialPharmacist.com/commonbond. Again, that’s YourFinancialPharmacist.com/commonbond. Nate, thank you so much for taking time to join us and looking forward to having you back on in a couple weeks.

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, always a pleasure. Looking forward to it.

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YFP 064: 6 Steps to Home Buying (Part 1)


 

6 Steps to Home Buying (Part 1)

On Episode 064 of the Your Financial Pharmacist Podcast, Tim Ulbrich is joined by Nate Hedrick, the Real Estate RPh, as they kick off a two part series covering the 6 steps to home buying every pharmacist should consider during this exciting process.

Summary of Episode

Nate Hedrick, PharmD and licensed real estate agent, talks with Tim Ulbrich about the benefits of home buying for pharmacists and the first three of six steps to take when you are considering buying a home. These steps to home buying are found in the Home Buying Quick Start Guide. They are a great framework to follow whether you are buying your first or fifth home or are just starting to think about the home buying process.

Nate first lays out the benefits of home buying including being able to change the house and property how you wish, being your own landlord, increasing equity, taking advantage of tax credits and breaks that pair with home buying, and several others. Then, Nate and Tim dive into the thick of the episode, discussing the first three steps to home buying.

steps to homebuying

Step one involves making sure you are ready to buy a home. Knowing your budget, understanding your current debt-to-income ratio, as well as being aware of the additional costs of a mortgage are all important aspects of this first step. Step two urges you to think about what is important in your home search by narrowing down your must-haves. Be sure to think about location, size and space, and flexibility of the home you are looking for before beginning your search.

Step three is all about assembling your team. By bringing in professionals like real estate agents, financial planners, accountants, lawyers, the Your Financial Pharmacist community, and family or friends to be a part of this home buying journey, you will be supported with knowledge and guidance.

Be sure to listen to part two of this series to learn all about last three steps in home buying.

About Today’s Guest

Nate Hedrick is a 2013 graduate of Ohio Northern University. By day, he works from home as a hospice clinical pharmacist for ProCare HospiceCare. By night, he works with pharmacist investors in Cleveland, Ohio – buying, flipping, selling, and renting homes as a licensed real estate agent with Berkshire Hathaway. This experience has led to a new real estate blog that covers everything from first-time home buying to real estate investing. Nate’s blog can be found at www.RealEstateRPH.com

Mentioned on the Show

Episode Transcript

Tim Ulbrich: Nate, welcome back to the Your Financial Pharmacist podcast. How you been?

Nate Hedrick: Good, Tim. Thanks for having me.

Tim Ulbrich: So we’re excited not only to be doing this month-long series focused on home buying but also this two-part series outlining steps that pharmacists should take in the home buying process. And the good news is there’s no need to take notes. So Nate along with the team at YFP has worked hard on developing the first-time home buying quick start guide. You can get access to that at YourFinancialPharmacist.com/homeguide. Again, that’s YourFinancialPharmacist.com/homeguide. So Nate, it wasn’t too long ago, episodes 040 and 041, we had you on to talk about 10 Things Every Pharmacist Should Know about Home Buying, so are you ready to dig a little bit deeper here on this topic?

Nate Hedrick: Definitely, let’s get into it.

Tim Ulbrich: Awesome. And I’m excited also just to introduce Nate in a more formal role to the YFP community. I know, again, we had you on episodes 040 and 041, but we’re really excited about this partnership between YFP and the Real Estate RPH. We’ve got some awesome content coming to the YFP community. And we’re excited to leverage your expertise and bring you to the YFP community. So to our listeners, stay tuned. You’re going to see a lot more and hear a lot more on real estate from Nate Hedrick, the Real Estate RPH. So Nate, we’re excited to be on this journey together.

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, I’m really excited. I think it’s the perfect marrying of our two kind of entities. It’s going to be a great opportunity.

Tim Ulbrich: Absolutely. Alright, let’s jump in. Six steps, as you think about six steps for the home buying process. And I think before, Nate, we jump in to these six steps, I think let’s just start with kind of a high-level discussion of the benefits of owning a home. So for those that are listening that maybe are renting now or thinking about buying in the future, as you’re working with clients or potential clients, what are some of the things that you’re thinking of as benefits of owning a home to begin with?

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, definitely. I really write these down into the financial benefits and then I would call them the emotional benefits, if nothing else. The financial benefits are things like the equity that you’re able to build. You know, if your home goes up in value — and in general, the home market is going up in value. Obviously, we’ve got scenarios where it may not do as well, but generally, your home’s going to go up in value. You’re building equity in that home, your home is going to be worth more down the road. So it’s almost like an investment, makes for a great investment in your future. And then there’s also things like tax breaks. You can write off your mortgage interest and there are tax credits for first-time home buyers. You can deduct loan points, right, when you go and buy your first home. Energy credits, all that stuff. So there’s financial pieces that a lot of people benefit from, and then there’s also, like I said, the emotional side. You know, you’re the landlord now. You don’t have to answer to anybody. You can tear down a wall or put in a garden. It’s all kind of up to you. And there’s no maintenance department you have to call to make sure it’s OK and all that. So I think you have to key in on what’s the most important part to you. But you’ve got all these different aspects that make home buying really something to look forward to.

Tim Ulbrich: I’m glad you broke that down to the financial and the emotional because I think often when I’m talking with community members, I hear kind of that comparison just dollar-wise of renting and buying. And there’s a lot to consider there, of course. But you also have to consider some of those emotional aspects, as you mentioned. And you know, one of the great things of owning a home is just having a place to call your own. You mentioned being a landlord but also that sense of community that you can develop in your neighborhood and having that sense of stability of a place that you can come home each and every day. So as we jump into these six steps — and we’re going to cover three of them on this first part in Episode 064 and then we’ll cover three more in Episode 065. So Step No. 1, Nate, is making sure that you’re ready. Obviously incredibly important as I think this is a step that people jump over, jump past. They’re excited about getting a home, and buying a home, as you just outlined, can be a great move. But you have to be in the right position. So as you’re talking to a pharmacist, and you’re talking to them around this concept of making sure they’re ready, how does somebody know if they’re ready or not?

Nate Hedrick: Yeah. And just like the benefits, there’s an emotional side and there’s also a financial side that you really need to be able to weigh in on. Financially, I think because this is Your Financial Pharmaicst, that’s kind of the bigger focus here. But, well, we’ll touch on both. So the very first thing you want to look at is your budget and understanding your budget. It’s really easy to get out of school or be out of school for a couple of years, you’re making this great salary, and we’ve talked about this on the podcast before, but it’s easy to go to that bank and they say, ‘Oh yeah, you’re approved for a $700,000 home based on your income and your debt.’ But you have to know what your budget is. And there are 10 different ways you can calculate your appropriate housing budget, but you first need to know what that number’s going to look like because if you’re not able to wrap your head around that new payment that you’re going to be having every single month and all the aspects that go with it, you might run into some trouble down the line.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, absolutely. So knowing your budget, you mentioned there’s lots of different ways to get there. Are there general rules of thumb or things that you’re advising people to say, ‘Hey, this is roughly what you should be considering’ because we know, of course, the bank will help you set a budget, but ideally, as we’ve talked about before on this podcast, you as the lendee are better off to set your own budget than the bank is. So what are some general rules of thumb? What should people be looking for?

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, I’ll tell you what I use because it’s worked for me for years, and it’s a really simple but effective way to kind of get the raw numbers. So I use what’s called a 50-30-20 rule. And 50% of your budget of your take-home budget — that’s important, not your gross but your take-home budget — should go to your needs, things like food, clothing, shelter, everything that you absolutely need day-to-day. 30% of your budget, 50-30-20, the 30% should go to your basically your wants, excess stuff, so things like going out, entertainment, paying off loans faster, all those things that aren’t absolutely necessary but are important in having a comfortable life. And then the last 20% should be really your savings. Again, this is take-home pay. So 20% of that should be going into your savings or some sort of, again, you could throw a little bit more of this at paying off your loans or bumping up your retirement, something that is going to basically increase your net worth with that last 20%. So if you break those numbers down and we just look at the 50% for your needs, housing fits right into that. And so if you already know your food costs, and you know your clothing costs and all that other stuff that goes along with your needs, you can figure out how much is left over for a housing budget. And use that number with a couple of online calculators to easily get to a final housing number and what you can probably afford in a monthly payment. And that’s just one option. There are a lot more, but that’s one that’s worked for me because of its simplicity.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, I think that’s a good general rule of thumb. Obviously, this is going to be highly individual, right? So we know that people that, somebody that has $300,000 of student loan debt and credit card debt versus somebody that has no or a little debt, or of course cost of living can vary significantly from one area to another. I like your guidance there. The rule of thumb that I’ve heard before that I’ve used, and Jess and I are actually working through this right now as we’re on the home buying process down in the Columbus area, is no more than 25% of your take-home pay in terms of principal, interest, taxes and insurance. And obviously, again, in some areas, it’s more feasible or reasonable than others. But I think the point that we’re trying to get here is avoiding this idea of becoming house-poor and ensuring that your financial house is in order before you add on what arguably would be the largest payment and the largest purchase that you’ll ever make. So what will the bank give you? What are the rules of thumb that a bank’s giving you? Because I will say, going through this process in 2008 when my wife and I bought our first home — no, excuse me, 2009 — versus 2018 now, it seems like in 2009, we were put through the ringer. And it seems like now in 2018, it’s pretty much like, hey, whatever you want, we’re willing to give you. So what are the numbers, if there are any anymore, that banks are using?

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, it’s definitely getting a little lenient, which is a little bit scary, I’ll be honest. But the big numbers that you want to recognize is really what’s called your debt-to-income ratio. And no matter what type of loan you’re going to be getting, the conventional, FHA, VA, private, any of those, one of the biggest things they’re going to look at is your debt-to-income ratio, which is exactly like it sounds. How much debt are you carrying right now? What are you paying every single month toward your debts? And then what are you bringing in every month? And how do those compare? To give you some perspective on what they’re looking at, a bank for a conventional loan will use what’s called the 28-36 percent rule, 28-36 rule. And what they’re looking for here is that if 36% of your annual gross income, no more than that can go to your housing debt. So if you already have a significant amount of debt that’s taking up a lot of your income, basically that housing allowance can’t push that number over 36% because otherwise, they won’t be able to lend to you. So they do put some hard stops in place, and you can extend those hard stops with different types of loans, FHA pushes those numbers a little bit higher. VA has different limits. But there are some hard stops where they will say either your income is too low or your debt is too high, and you cannot take out this loan, basically.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, and I think the take-home point being here that you’ve got to obviously have a good budget in place already. You mentioned one method of doing that. We’ve had previous posts and podcast episodes talking about the zero-based budget, which we highly recommend on behalf of the team of YFP. I think, too, it’s worth, Nate, here thinking about the future on some level. So as you think about your month-to-month expenses now, what might, if anything, change in the future? So family situation, job changes that may come down the road, are there home repairs or other things, get an idea of what other portion of your monthly income might change as you move into the future and how that might impact what you’re ready to buy. And I think living this in-the-moment, right now, I cannot emphasize enough setting your own budget versus letting the bank set it for you. I know if Jess and I would not have done that, what we got back from the bank basically for the pre-approval was double what we had said was the high end of what we wanted to purchase. And so the bank doesn’t necessarily know exactly all the financial goals that you’re trying to achieve and other things that you’re working on, so making sure you’re setting that budget yourself before you go into this process. So what are the costs that our listeners should be thinking about associated with a mortgage? Of course you’ve got a down payment, so talk us through that. And then on a conventional loan, what that means, maybe, versus some other loans. And then other costs that individuals should be thinking about when it comes to the home buying process.

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, the biggest thing that you should keep in mind are, first of all, the costs that you’re going to have to basically take on up front. And this is basically before you move in, what kind of cash you’re going to need in-hand because obviously, you’re going to have the loan payment, and you’re going to have those monthly payments, but you’re also going to be making monthly income. So those are manageable, and you can easily budget for that. But we still need to go to the table with quite a bit of money in hand. So the first, like you said, is down payment and having that ability to basically secure the loan with a significant amount of cash. And that can be anywhere from as low, there are some that are 0 down, 3.5% down, all the way up to 20% down for a more conventional, traditional mortgage. But you have to have that money in hand or if you’re going to get that from a family member, you have to have basically a letter indicating where that down payment is coming from and so on. But that’s probably the biggest chunk you have to account for. And it’s the one that most people know. But what you often overlook is things like earnest money and closing costs. And earnest money is basically what you bring to the table to the seller that proves that you’re a legitimate offer. It’s basically money that’s held in escrow that if you back out on the deal for something that’s not due cause, you just say, ‘You know what, never mind. I don’t want this house.’ They actually get to keep that earnest money, generally anywhere from $500-2,000. It’s basically something that can prove that you’re serious. And then they get to keep that if you back out for any kind of unforeseeable reason. And again, the other thing I mentioned is closing costs. So anywhere from 2-4% of your total loan amount is going to be charged to you by the bank in closing costs. These are things like your loan application fee, your appraisal fee, the title loan search fee, there’s all these little things that the bank tacks on, and a lot of them are negotiable. But these are things the bank is going to tack on that, again, you’re going to have to have in some capacity at the time that the deal goes through. Now, closing costs is one of those things where it’s a little bit more negotiable because you can actually have the seller cover all or some of your closing costs. But regardless, you should have that money in hand because if you can’t get that into the deal, you don’t want the deal to fall through because you couldn’t come up with the extra couple thousand dollars you needed for closing costs.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, and it seems like the list of those closing costs go on and on, and it’s this fee, that fee, like you mentioned. And we outline these in the guide as well. But I think too, in terms of those being negotiable — and I don’t know your experience as the realtor — what I’ve been experiencing as the buyer in what is a seller’s market is that it seems hard to get those items to be paid for by the seller in this type of a market. But I’m sure obviously, that can vary by region and vary by the type of market and what’s going on.

Nate Hedrick: It definitely varies. And it comes a lot to how long has the house been on the market? You know, if you’re coming in with a couple thousand off, and the house has only been on the market for five days, there’s very little change that they’re going to be assisting you with closing costs. They’re just going to wait for another offer to come. So it totally depends on where you’re looking.

Tim Ulbrich: So Nate, regarding the down payment, I’m guessing some of our listeners are wondering — and we’ll come and talk a little bit later in this episode about the different types of loans that are out there as well — but there are loans, as you mentioned, that you can get out there as low as 0% down or a 3.5% down in an FHA situation. So why would somebody consider 20% and a conventional loan? What are the benefits of doing that?

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, there are two big benefits to the 20% down. For a conventional loan, it basically removes what’s called Private Mortgage Insurance. Now again, as you said, things are getting a little bit more lax. I actually had an offer come into me a couple weeks ago for a house that I was selling, and they managed to find a loan from a very reputable, very large banking organization. It was 10% down with no PMI at all. So it’s not unheard of. I think the 20% down loan requirements are going to start going away. But the requirements going away doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t have the 20% down. And I’ll explain what that means. If you put that 20% down, your mortgage payment obviously is going to go down considerably. You’re going to have a lot more equity kind of built into your home to begin with. If you go at that house with a 3.5% or a 0% down, and something goes wrong or your budget is really tight as it is, that very high payment is all of a sudden going to be much more of a problem. So if you’re able to save that money and put that money down initially, you’re going to have a lot more equity built into the home to begin with and that payment is going to be just that much more comfortable because it’s going to fit that much more easily into your budget if you’ve planned for it like that in advance.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, and I think that’s really critically important because I’m sure a lot of people are hearing that number and thinking, my goodness, I want to buy a $300,000 or $400,000 house, so now we’re talking about $60,000 or $80,000 cash in hand, and I think to your point, obviously — and I’m speaking here from a personal mistake I made on my first home of not having that equity in the home. You know, obviously if the market switches, something happens, maybe you want to pick up and move in two years because of a job change and the cost of moving overrides any equity that you really have or built in the home. So I think it gives you not only a lower monthly payment, it obviously gives you a better interest rate on these loans but also because of that built-in equity, it allows you, gives you some more options in the event that some of those unforeseen things happen — the market changes, you have to move, whatever may happen over time. The other thing I think it does — and maybe this is theory and not proven fact, Nate, you can tell me — but what I think it does is I am now in the buying process. If I hold true to that 20%, it kind of forces me down on what I’m willing to buy. So if I didn’t have to put anything down, I think it’s much easier for me to sign the papers on a $400,000 or $500,000 house. But if I stay true to that 20% down, and now I look at that and say, ‘Wow, that $400,000 house, I’ve got to put $80,000 in cash on the table.’ You know, I think that really helps bring down our expectations. And that’s been the experience for Jess and I and I think also helps people get in a better financial position when they’re ready to buy, even though it obviously will take longer to get to that point of building that down payment.

Nate Hedrick: I completely agree. I think it’s something that it’s a rate-limiting step for you. If you can save that 20% down, you’re going to really set yourself up for success rather than trying to stretch everything and going for that 10% down and then pushing your mortgage payment limit anyway. Yeah, I agree. It’s going to set you up for a lot better chance of success.

Tim Ulbrich: And so I think there’s a reason why we started this episode with the benefits of home ownership, right? Because we’re talking now about costs, and we heard 20% down, you mentioned 2-4% closing costs, and people are like, oh my goodness, why am I going to buy a home? Right? And what we haven’t talked about are taxes and insurance and maintenance and utilities. And so these are the ones that I think you can really make some headway or at least be aware of. And I know what Jess and I experienced as we’re buying in Columbus is that depending on the area, you know, you can, we have some homes we’re looking at that property tax is between $4,000-5,000 and other areas that were upwards of $8,000 or more. And so obviously, what that means on a monthly basis is significant. So talk to us about taxes, insurance, maintenance and utilities. What should we be thinking about there?

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, definitely. And I can tell you, it’s funny that you mention that because my investor clients, the ones that are really savvy and really know the markets and really understand the rate-limiting steps of house buyings, one of the first questions they always ask me about a property is what were the yearly taxes on that? Because again, that’s kind of that hidden cost that 1, you don’t really expect and you don’t really plan for if you’re not paying attention, and 2, it can actually go up. So your mortgage payment isn’t really going to change, you know? You’ve set it up, it’s a 30-year loan, it’s a fixed rate or whatever. And it stays the same. But your property taxes, those can easily go up. And if a value of a home is reassessed, then all of a sudden, you’re paying more on it every month. So it’s definitely one of those easy-to-miss kind of hidden costs that I think a lot of people ignore and really need to pay attention to. So it’s really simple. You can actually look up your tax rate for any given property. If you’re on Zillow or Realtor or you’ve got a real estate agent like myself, they can actually look up exactly what they paid last year. It’s all public record to see what the property taxes are. And then you can just break that down into what’s this going to cost me every month or every year? The important things to kind of keep in the back of your head is that a lot of times, banks want that money for taxes, especially taxes, but also insurance to be paid in escrow. What that means is that you’ll pay the amount and a little bit extra into a fund that the bank is going to basically hold onto and twice a year, they will pay out to the county or the city or whoever, they’ll pay out your tax payments. But they get to hold your money, and again, it’s usually a little bit of extra. I think my escrow, they have like $2,000 of mine that I want back, and they —

Tim Ulbrich: Ugh.

Nate Hedrick: I know, it’s awful. This is my poor negotiation skills when I bought my first house. But they’re going to hold onto that, and they’re going to use it as basically an overage to make sure that I don’t mix my tax payments.

Tim Ulbrich: Yep.

Nate Hedrick: So one of the biggest things I recommend to my clients is that you negotiate that, try to get on the plan where you’re paying the taxes directly, not the bank, because they’ll try to swindle you a little bit and hold onto extra money. So all important things to keep in mind.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, so you’ve got your property taxes, you’ve got obviously your homeowners insurance that they’re going to require at the point of finalizing your lending. And then I think a portion that a lot of people don’t think about is local income tax that may or may not be there as well. I know I experienced this living in a township, I don’t have it, but potentially going to other areas where you do. And that could be 1-2%, depending on the area. So again, these are the small things but the things that matter because when we talk about the difference of $100, $200, $300, $400, when it comes to either paying taxes or getting a better deal on an insurance policy or having or not having local income tax, for those that have been listening to the podcast for some time, you know that that money, if used elsewhere, paying down debt, investing for the future, etc. certainly can have a monumental effect over time. So you want to be in the details, not only looking at the sticker price of the home, which is I think where most people stop. And often, even if you go into a mortgage calculator, making sure you’re looking at the whole picture and looking at taxes and insurance and obviously, the last piece we have here is maintenance and utilities. And I think a best practice that I learned from others and I’ve heard you talk about before too is just getting an accurate record of what that seller, what the owner of the property has been paying in the maintenance and utilities so you can plan accordingly and making sure it fits in your monthly budget along the way.

Nate Hedrick: And many sellers will provide that to you if you ask. I’ve not had too many issues in the past with people not being upfront. They’ll say, ‘Yeah, this is what I paid last month for sewer, water, trash, electric and gas.’ And that way, you can get a really good estimate of what you might be into once you got into that home.

Tim Ulbrich: OK. So that’s step No. 1, making sure that you’re ready — so again, you defining the plan and the budget, not letting the bank do that for you. No. 2 is determining what’s important. So before you start the home search — because we all know how that goes, right, Nate? You start the search and all of a sudden, you go down the rabbit hole and all of a sudden, you’re signing a contract. You’re like, what just happened? So before you start the search, really narrowing down what you want, your must-haves in a few key areas. So what should people be thinking about here in terms of determining what’s important?

Nate Hedrick: Yeah. This is a really good exercise, I think, for everyone to kind of take away and do before you start that Zillow or that Realtor.com search because if you can define some of these parameters, it’s kind of like hunting for a car, right? I don’t go in and just say, I want a car. I ultimately decide, OK, I need a vehicle that’s going to fit three rows, it fits seven people. Or I need a vehicle that’s going to be really fuel-efficient or whatever. You’re defining something to begin with before you start the hunt for that vehicle. You have a general purpose in mind. This is no different. You know, you want to kind of figure out location as a big key factor. Are you moving for work? Or are you working from home and can move anywhere? You know, do you have to worry about where your kids are going to go to school? Or if you’re going to have kids down the road? You know, all those things can buy into location. But it’s one of those very first, narrow-down steps that you should be taking. So first, looking at location. The next thing you want to look at is probably size and space. You know, how much space are you going to need for you and your family if you have one? You know, do you need three bedrooms or do you need five? Is one bathroom going to be enough? Or do you need multiple? How important is an outdoor space? Or are you living in the city? You know, all those little things about size and space can really help narrow down your search as well. And then the last thing I’d have you look at is flexibility. And flexibility is how dynamic do I need this home to be? Do I need the room to grow into it? Or have I already got my family established, and I know how many bedrooms I need and so on. Or am I only planning on staying here for a couple of years and then I want to rent it out? A lot of people that I know utilize house hacking, which I’ve talked about in the past. And their plan is basically, live there for a year and then move out and rent it out. So making sure that that house is going to be an appropriate rental property as well. So all those little pieces I think will help really narrow down your search so that you’re not just swimming in this sea of available homes. You’ve got a targeted focus as, OK, we’re looking for things that need these given parameters in this given location, and you can jump off from there.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, that’s really great advice. And I would even add on top of that trying to prioritize some of these things because I think the home search creep is such a real thing. And I think the danger — and Jess and I felt this in real-time — is when the market is so hot like it is right now, if you don’t go in with a rock-solid idea of what you want and you’re getting pressure from a realtor that hey, we need to make an offer on this, it’s moving, it’s above asking, whatever, and you don’t hold true to those things, all of a sudden you look up and 24-48 hours later, you have a home and you’re like, wait a minute. What happened? Did we veer off from where we initially started, what we wanted? And you know this from looking at homes, maybe you have yourself set on something, like we really need a fourth bedroom or we really need a home office space or we really need whatever, but then you walk in and they’ve got the beautiful cabinets and the countertops and all of a sudden, you’re like, wait a minute. Like it doesn’t have the bedroom that we needed or the home office or whatever. So I think making the list and prioritizing it. We’ve got a set of questions you can consider in the home buying quick start guide, again, at YourFinancialPharmacist.com/homeguide. So check that out, and that will help you here in step No. 2, determining what’s important. So step No. 3, wrapping up this first part of this two-part series, is about assembling your team. And I really like this one because I think often we think you’re going to work with a real estate agent, which obviously is key. But you stop there, and really the right team and having that team in place before you get started can really make sure you stay on track in terms of what you’re looking, it aligns with your goals, but also in having a competitive offer and a plan. So talk to us about assembling this team throughout the home buying process.

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Nate Hedrick: Yeah, definitely. And everybody’s team is going to look a little bit different. And I think some people when I talk to them about, OK, what’s your team look like for this? That can sound overwhelming, like oh gosh, I didn’t hire an accountant yet. You don’t need all of these pieces, but these are all pieces that might be part of your team if it’s appropriate. The very first and I think the very most important piece is going to be a real estate professional. You can definitely negotiate and navigate the real estate world without one, but in general, especially for home buying, it’s really nice to have someone that’s an expert about the documents and the markets and just how to work through everything. And ultimately, if you’re buying a home, the real estate agent is free. All of the proceeds for that real estate professional in terms of getting them paid comes from the selling side of things. So it’s really to your best interests if you’re going to be buying a home to have a real estate professional in your corner, someone that understands your priorities but also knows how to make that a realistic possibility based on the market and what’s available to them. So if there’s nothing else that you add to your team, a real estate professional has got to be, I think, one of the top ones. I’m probably biased as a real estate agent myself, but I think that’s really key. And I’ve seen some people make some mistakes basically not by having one. So that’s first and foremost. From there, again, it’s going to matter based on your individual situation. Things like a financial planner can be really beneficial, helping you identify, you know, OK, what does our budget actually look like? I design my budget, but does that actually make sense based on my financial future and everything else I need to allocate for? Some states require an attorney. In fact, many states require an attorney be part of a real estate transaction, so you may need to have one of those as well. If you don’t know an attorney or don’t know where to look, ask your real estate agent. Again, that’s why that’s the first step because they’re going to be able to direct you to somebody that’s good with real estate law. Again, you might need an accountant. That might go hand-in-hand with your financial planner, somebody that’s going to help you with not only determining maybe things like your budget or your allocations, but more importantly, helping you get those tax breaks we talked about earlier. A good accountant is going to be able to identify every little piece that you can claim, all the little nuances in the very extensive tax code that you should be indicating when you’re finally filing your taxes at the end of the year. So having that accountant can be really beneficial. And then really the last component, the last two components, is going to be just people to help you out. And that’s like your spouse or your brother or your mom. Whoever you’ve got in your court that’s going to be that extra piece to help you out. And the YFP community, it can be part of that as well. Just people that are going to be unrelated to the transaction but still have your best interests in mind. I think that’s really important to bring with you because, you know, my wife and I ran into this years ago. We looked at a house, and we fell in love with it. And it was this Frank Lloyd Wright-style, gorgeous property on like 15 acres. And we had absolutely no business buying this place. It was totally run-down, but we just, we zonked in on it. We wanted it so bad. And we brought our family through for the second walk-through, and they’re like, what are you guys doing? And we finally kind of shook out of it. And not having them there, we probably would have made a lot of mistakes, so it was really nice to have those — again, they’re not going to be a part of the transaction, but they still have your best interests in mind.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, I think accountability is key here, whether it’s a financial planner or, you know, if not, making sure if you have family or friends in the process, making sure they’re not just enabling the emotional component here but really checking you to say, ‘Hey, remember you said these things were important?’ And the story that you just gave there, too often we’re in left field, looking at something else. So there you have it, we got the first three steps of six that we’re going to cover. So we talked about making sure you’re ready, setting an appropriate budget, prioritizing this in the context of other financial goals, determining what’s important. We talked about location, size and space, and flexibility and assembling your team to be involved in the real estate buying process. So again, you can get access to all this information and more detail, these three steps as well as the other three that we’ll cover on the next episode of the podcast. You can download that, again, for free on YourFinancialPharmacist.com/homeguide. So Nate, I’m guessing we have some listeners that are thinking, OK, I’m going to be buying, maybe I am buying, I’m selling, I really would love to talk to a real estate agent that is a pharmacist. So how can people get in touch with you? What’s the best next step that they can take?

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, definitely. And you know, getting in touch with somebody and having someone to ask questions to can be a really big benefit. So we, again, as part of our partnership, you can actually go to YourFinancialPharmacist.com/realestaterph, and there’s a great contact form there you can fill out. It’s just some basic information about yourself, and that will kick right to me. And if you’re interested in having a discussion or need a real estate agent or really just want to ask some questions, I would love to be that resource for you guys.

Tim Ulbrich: Awesome. Again, that’s YourFinancialPharmacist.com/realestaterph. And so as we wrap up another episode of the podcast, I want to take a moment to again thank our sponsor of today’s show, Common Bond.

Sponsor: Common Bond’s on a mission to provide more transparent, simple, and affordable way to manage higher education expenses. Their approach is no big secret. Lower rates, simpler options, and a world-class experience, all built to support you throughout your student loan journey. Since its founding, Common Bond has funded over $2 billion, with a b, in student loans and is the only student loan company to operate a true one-for-one social promise. For every loan Common Bond funds, they also fund the education of a child in the developing world through its partnership with Pencils of Promise. Right now, as a member of the YFP community, you can get a $500 cash bonus when you refinance through the link YourFinancialPharmacist.com/commonbond. Again, that’s YourFinancialPharmacist.com/commonbond. Nate, thank you so much for joining and looking forward to next week where we’ll tackle the last three steps of these six steps of the home buying process.

Nate Hedrick: Yeah, thanks so much for having me.

 

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