YFP 353: Avoiding the Trap of House Poor: Evaluating Cost of Home Ownership


Nate Hedrick, The Real Estate RPH, discusses how to avoid the trap of becoming house poor, the ever-lively debate of renting vs buying a home, the costs of buying a home, and how to determine how much house you can afford. This episode is sponsored by Real Estate RPH.

Episode Summary

In this episode sponsored by Real Estate RPh, host Tim Ulbrich chats with pharmacist and real-estate agent Nate Hedrick, CEO and founder of Real Estate RPh, all about the costs of home buying. Beyond the initial down payment and monthly mortgage payment, there are a lot of expenses with home ownership. Some expenses can be expected and planned for, others can catch you by surprise, as Nate and Tim have both learned.

Hear valuable insights and resources for pharmacists looking to purchase a home, covering topics such as down payment assistance options, planning for those unexpected expenses, and creative ways to help achieve the goal of home ownership.

About Today’s Guest

Nate Hedrick is full-time pharmacist by day, husband and father by evening and weekend, and real estate agent, investor, and blogger by late night and early morning. He has a passion for staying uncomfortable and is always on the lookout for a new challenge or a project. He found real estate investing in 2016 after his $300,000+ student loan debt lead him to read Rich Dad Poor Dad. This book opened his mind to the possibilities of financial freedom and he has been obsessed ever since. After earning his real estate license in 2017, Nate founded Real Estate RPH as a source for real estate education designed with pharmacists in mind. Since then, he has helped dozens of pharmacists around the country realize their dream of owning a home or starting their investing journey. Nate resides in Cleveland, Ohio with his wife, Kristen, his two daughters Molly and Lucy, and his rescue dog Lexi.

Key Points from the Episode

  • Home buying costs and webinar sign-up. [0:00]
  • Real estate market trends and industry news. [2:32]
  • Financial impacts of home ownership and student loan debt. [5:27]
  • Home affordability and financial planning. [11:07]
  • Budgeting and financial planning for homebuyers. [15:11]
  • Homeownership and financial planning creativity. [19:39]
  • Homeownership costs beyond mortgage payments. [23:25]
  • Homeownership costs and surprises. [27:00]
  • Home buying options and resources. [32:59]

Episode Highlights

“I live this every day, just as another pharmacist also owning a home, right? You have to kind of account for all those costs. And it can feel like you get to the end of the month, and every bucket has been taken up by something. And you’re like, okay, how many, you know, how many pennies do I have left to rub together?” – Nate Hedrick [11:08]

“So I like tools that have that much more broad look, rather than trying to silo things out and saying 10% should go towards your car and 20% toward your house, because I just don’t think they work for everybody.”- Nate Hedrick [16:00]

“Like that’s the biggest thing with homeownership is – it nothing is consistent, every month is going to be different no matter what you do. And building in some of that margin building in that that error is just a great way to de stress that whole process.” – Nate Hedrick [29:18]

“I think what we’re really trying to prevent is, you know, as we talk about the theme here of avoiding the trap of being house poor and really evaluating all these costs that we don’t achieve one goal at the expense of a bunch of others.” – Tim Ulbrich [29:31]

“I think most people assume or think that they’ve got to have 20% down to buy a home. The reality is, there’s a ton of different programs out there and you don’t need anywhere near 20% down.” – Nate Hedrick [33:50]

“But there are a number of awesome programs out there that can help with down payment assistance, that can lower the downpayment that’s required and still have a competitive interest rate”. – Nate Hedrick [34:14]

Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode

Episode Transcript

Tim Ulbrich  00:00

Hey everybody, Tim Ulbrich here and thank you for listening to the YFP Podcast where each week we strive to inspire and encourage you on your path towards achieving financial freedom. This week our resident homebuying expert Nate Hedrick joins the show to answer the question how much house can I afford? We discuss how to avoid the trap of becoming house poor, the ever lively debate of renting versus buying, and what costs to consider beyond the down payment and monthly payment, which includes principal interest, taxes and insurance. Whether you’re a first time homebuyer or already own your own home. Our hope is this episode will help you evaluate how home ownership fits as one puzzle piece in the rest of the financial plan. Speaking of homebuying, Nate will be joining us for a free webinar coming up on Thursday, April 25, at 8:30pm/Eastern titled, Your Checklist for Buying a Home in 2024. During this webinar, Nate will share what you need to know about purchasing a home in 2024. And we’ll walk you through important steps to take in your home buying journey to make the process easier to navigate and understand. You can sign up for this webinar by visiting yourfinancialpharmacist.com/homebuying2024. Again, that’s yourfinancialpharmacist.com/homebuying2024. All right, let’s hear from today’s sponsor the Real Estate RPh and then we’ll jump into the show. 

Tim Ulbrich  01:20

Are you planning to buy a home in the next year or two? With the state of current home prices and mortgage rates the home buying process can feel overwhelming. But what if you can leverage the knowledge and ongoing support of someone who has worked with dozens of other pharmacists through their home buying journey all at no cost to you? I’m talking about Nate Hedrick at the Real Estate RPh. Nate is a pharmacist who has been a partner of YFP for many years now and offers a home buying concierge service that can help you find a high quality agent in your area and support you throughout the entire process. So head on over to RealEstateRPh.com or click on the link in the show notes to schedule your FREE 30 minute jumpstart planning session with Nate. 

Tim Ulbrich  02:05

Nate, welcome back to the show. 

Nate Hedrick  02:07

Hey, Tim, always good to be here. 

Tim Ulbrich  02:08

Well, this is the time of year where things start to really heat up on the home buying the home selling side of things, although you know, we continue to be in this in this unique cycle that is a little bit of an out-of-whack of supply and demand. We’ve got obviously interest rates still where they’re at. So as you go into the spring season, what’s normal, what’s not normal for you this time of year?

Nate Hedrick  02:32

I guess the only normal thing is that it is it is getting busy. My schedule is quite busy right now in the spring with a lot of buyers, a lot of sellers, which is great. I mean, it’s it’s great for our business, but it’s still a bit of a weird time, right, we’ve got interest rates in kind of a weird spot, still have a lot of low inventory out there. So people that are trying to find the right home, it’s more difficult. And then we’ve got things going on with the industry in general that that are just making it a bit of a weird, weird market right now.

Tim Ulbrich  03:03

Absolutely. And before we get too deep into the topic, Nate for any of our listeners that are, you know, in the moment, looking to buy a home, looking to sell a home, wanting to make sure that they get out in front of this, or maybe even those for those that are listening to saying, Hey, this is a three month thing, a six month thing, we you and I both know how that goes. Things can move quickly. You know, we want to make sure they get connected to you and your services, what you offer through the Real Estate RPh concierge service, they can do that by going to yourfinancialpharmacists.com. We’ll talk more about this as we go throughout the episode at the end as well. Click on home buying and from there, you’ll see an option to find an agent get connected with eight and beyond your way for for this big decision. Certainly that that it is we want to make sure that they have the resources available to make a good decision.

Nate Hedrick  03:49

Yeah, it’s funny, we even I got an email just this morning from a client that they met with me in late January, we match them up with an agent within a couple of days. And within two weeks, they were under contract and they just closed. So like I mean, it was just, it’s lightning fast when you’re in that in that space. And even if you’re three months out, it all of a sudden those three months get eaten up. So better to schedule that early and get on the horn with us so we can get you in the right spot. So yeah, definitely check that out. 

Tim Ulbrich  04:14

Nate, I’d be remiss if we didn’t ask you big news that came out this week settlement by the National Association of Realtors. Obviously, you as a real estate agent, if our listeners don’t already know that, potentially something that’s going to impact you impact the industry at large. There has been news flying around all about this headlines everywhere. And I think it’s one of those things. It’s hard to really assess like what actually is going on? What’s the impact right now? And what’s the potential future impact? And I know you and David just covered this on the Real Estate Investing Podcast, episode 118. We’ll link to that episode in the show notes so folks can dig deeper on this topic, but give it give us the Cliff Notes of what’s going on and where we’re at.

Nate Hedrick  04:55

Yeah, I think it’s definitely worthwhile to try to get away from the media noise for a second on this because what I’m seeing out there is all the headlines are speculating what this is going to do to the industry rather than what’s actually occurred. So the very brief version is that several months and even a couple of years ago, there was a lawsuit against the National Association of Realtors, by some parties that are part of a consumer advocacy group. And essentially, what they were alleging was that there was there’s some sort of price fixing going on that basically sellers were told, you had to offer a commission to buyer’s agents. And if you didn’t offer them 3%, or whatever, then like you couldn’t work together, right. And that’s, that’s not really true. And the NAR has basically said, like, we’re not admitting that we did that, because we haven’t been and they’re even in the settlement, they’ve admitted no wrongdoing at all. But essentially, that’s the allegation. And what is what they decided to do is, rather than continue to go through expensive litigation, the NAR has decided to settle and to make some changes, so they’re gonna pay out about $418 million dollars over the next four years to consumers. And then they’re gonna make some big changes in terms of how agents and the MLS can advertise and for, for commissions, so they are no longer able to advertise for buyer agent commissions, and buyers are going to have to work with and this is the big change for buyers out there, buyers are gonna have to work with an agent under a contract, you’re gonna have to have a contract in place with that agent. Gone will be the days of just showing up, writing an offer with whatever agent and then like figuring out the contract stuff later, like that is not going to work anymore. You’re going to have to be established with somebody, if you want to work with an agent, because the way we get paid is going to change basically. So it’s a lot of shake up. We don’t know exactly what’s going to happen yet. But some of those details are starting to come forward here and we’re at the end of March already. And it’s it’s, it’s heating up.

Tim Ulbrich  06:46

So for those that are listening, whether it’s you know, people that are looking right now or thinking about buying the spring or summer, you know, how much of that is going to impact them right now? Are we still in this wait, wait and see pattern of when some of the changes you’re talking about are going to take place? 

Nate Hedrick  06:59

Yeah, so a lot of these changes will not go into effect until probably July and even beyond. That’s really the deadline they’ve established for this. I keep in mind again, as you and I sit here and record this, the court has not even accepted the settlement yet, right. The NAR has basically said this is what we’re interested in settling on, the court still has to accept that settlement. So a lot of this is to be determined anyway. But if it all shakes out the way that they’ve proposed, then July is when this will start to make a difference. And again, if it goes, if it goes the in a bad direction, I guess for buyers, I’ll put it that way. What will likely happen is that buyers are just going to have to be a little more savvy about about that early conversation with their agent. Who is paying, how am I paying? Am I paying? Is the seller paying? Like how are we negotiating that? And how does it affect my ability to put in offers because those are all things that are going to change in in some capacity here in the next couple of months. 

Tim Ulbrich  07:52

So again, you and David covered this on episode 118 of the YFP Real Estate Investing Podcast, deeper dive, we’ll make sure to link that in the show notes. And of course, we’ll keep the community up to date, as we have more information that is rolling out. And you know, we get past some of the short term news and the headlines and actually start to see some of the implementation of some of these things. So today’s theme, Nate is: Avoiding the Trap of House Poor: Evaluating the True Costs of of Home Ownership. And, you know, as you and I were planning for this episode, we were talking about, hey, for those that are looking, this is a good opportunity to make sure that that homebuying, that big rock that is a part of the financial plan, is put in the right context, right, about their goals that we’re trying to achieve, so that we have the room to do those things. But also for those that own, already own. You know, I talked with pharmacists on the regular that, you know, maybe they’re three years in, five years in, 10 years in, whatever it may be, and just over time expenses have increased. Maybe they’re perhaps still paying on student loans or other things, trying to save and invest more for retirement and really feeling like in that home, they’re in the situation where hey, I don’t have a whole lot of margin, I’m feeling house poor because of that. So whether someone is a hey, I’m going to buy or they currently own I think they’re gonna find this episode helpful. Now, I want to get your take on five things that I see on the regular that are financially impacting, you know, especially new graduates, but I think it transcends even beyond that in a much greater way than when I graduated back in 2008, than when you graduated as well. You know, first student loan debt, we’ve talked about that at length on the show. When you look at what graduates are coming out with is in terms of an average and what that means for a monthly payment. You know, that can be standard 10 year repayment on an average debt load, we’re looking at $1800 to $2,000 per month.

Second, of course, housing costs we’re gonna dig deep into that on today’s episode, but, you know, we’ve seen the rise in interest rates and the rise in home prices. We see the impact of that on a monthly payment. You put those two together, right, that’s a big portion of one’s take home pay. You know, we also see the third thing I’m thinking about is just car loans and interest rates on the car loans. Of course inflation is the fourth thing, although we’re starting to see that, you know, tamper down a little bit, and then five, I think one that we don’t talk enough about is childcare costs. And, you know, you know that well, and just the costs that come from, you know, daycare and other costs associated with with children and growing family. And so, you know, at the end of the day, what I want to get your take on is do pharmacists make a good income? And the answer is yes, objectively they do. Right? If you look at the median household income in the US, pharmacists make on average $50,000 or more above that. So objectively speaking, yes. However, when you start to add these things up, right, when you start to look at student loans, and housing costs, and childcare costs, etc, that’s where we often run into the situation of, hey, I make a good income, but I don’t feel like I’m progressing. I don’t feel like I have a whole lot of breathing room, because of some of these big pieces of the puzzle that can have an impact on the financial plan. So thoughts from your seat individually living this, and then certainly working with many pharmacists that are in that position, looking to buy trying to figure out how the house budget fits into the rest of the plan? 

Nate Hedrick  11:06

Yeah, I mean, you’re spot on, right? I live this every day, just as another pharmacist also owning a home, right? You have to kind of account for all those costs. And it can feel like you get to the end of the month, and every bucket has been taken up by something. And you’re like, okay, how many, you know, how many pennies do I have left to rub together? Right? It’s just, it can feel like that, right? Especially if you’ve not set yourself up for success. And so I definitely feel that on my own personal finances, but then I also see with clients to where they will I see this all the time where someone will look at a neighborhood or look at an area of the country. And they don’t even ask the question about budget, they just say we need three bedrooms. And where I’m looking at $800,000. And the question is not, can I afford an $800,000 house. It’s just, that’s what we need. And so that’s what we’re gonna buy. And I think that’s really easy to get into, right? Like we love where we live. And that’s not unreasonable. But rarely do we step back and evaluate? Okay, am I okay with paying more to live in this particular location? Or, you know, should I consider a relocation? Or should I consider sizing down and having the kids share a bedroom? Like, all those things are not questions that I often hear. It’s usually, how can I push this? How can I lower that down payment? How can I get away from this expenses now and push those push those things down the road? So I think we’re kind of geared toward that. And having these conversations like you and I are having is how you start to reset that that metric a little bit.

Tim Ulbrich  12:33

Yeah. And I think one thing that I hear there, Nate, which is hard to implement, is just some of the mindset around these decisions. No judgment here whatsoever. Remember, Jess and I talked at length about, you know, we had an expectation coming out that we’re going to buy our first home, at the level which my parents took 20, 25, 30 years to get to, like, you know, and that was where our mindset was, and we made several decisions and some mistakes along the way. And, you know, we probably purchased before we were ready, not sure we really had enough, you know, down in the home, we ended up paying PMI that I didn’t understand how that was structured in a loan. You know, if we had more time, I could give you the list. Right? But but the point being, is I think there is a mindset component here. And you know, sometimes we don’t necessarily like the outcome or the decision when we look at the numbers. But what we’re trying to do, as we talk about this, is really take a step back and say, hey, how does the home purchase fit as one piece of this bigger puzzle, and human behavior, myself included, I think you included as well, as we want to go into the silos and make financial decisions. And especially when talk about home purchase, it’s exciting. It’s emotional, right? There’s a lot of things that are involved. But when we’re talking about a rock that we’re going to put in place that might take 25, 30, 35, 40% of our take home pay, and we’re fixed in that for 30 years, okay, we’ve really got to do due diligence, so that we make sure when we look at other parts of the financial plan, right, saving, investing for the future, pursuing other financial goals, making sure we’ve got breathing room, making sure we have margin to experience and to give and to do other parts of the plan. And so naturally, Nate, the next question is, well, if we’re talking about trying to prevent this, what is that affordability calculation? Like as you think about it, in your own plan, or in working with, you know, other buyers as well? How do you think about what what is that number? You know, is it is it a percentage of take home pay, is it you know, obviously, the what the individual thinks it is versus what the bank thinks it is, can be two very different things. Talk us through that a little bit further. 

Nate Hedrick  12:34

I think that you could Google, “how much house can I afford?” and get 72 different answers, right,  with all these calculators and metrics and back of the napkin math ideas, and the answer is there is no answer. However, you hit the nail on the head a minute ago and said, avoiding thinking about this decision as a silo, right? I think it’s very easy for people to say, well, I read, you could get 25% of your money toward housing. So we’re just going to do that. And that’s our number. And that’s it. Right? Or 30%, or pick, pick your favorite number, right? Where I think that becomes a problem is that especially like ourselves, right? When I, when I came out of school, a ton of student loan debt, those numbers are not accurate for somebody with a ton of student loan debt, they’re not accurate for a ton of credit card debt, they’re not accurate. If you’ve got, you know, childcare expenses that are going to be cropping up down the road, like all those things can can drastically affect those numbers. And so what I like to do, or what I advise my clients do, is to do something like the 50-30-20, which I can cover in a second, but but something that it doesn’t matter which one it is, as long as you’re taking all of your expenses as a as a bigger piece, right? So what I like about the 50-30-20 rule is that 50% of your money goes toward needs; 30% toward wants and 20% toward net worth building. And what I like, especially about that, is that that big piece of the pie that 50% It’s all your needs, food, car, medical expenses, childcare expenses, like whatever those things are, if you have to have them, then you have to include it in a number. And if all those numbers are already big, like what if your need is student loan payment, right, I have to pay that every single month, I can just avoid that. So it gets factored into that. And it can adjust those housing numbers down rather than just picking a flat 25% or whatever. So I like tools that have that much more broad look, rather than trying to silo things out and saying 10% should go towards your car and 20% toward your house, because I just don’t think they work for everybody. And I think they’re too they’re too broad.

Tim Ulbrich  16:39

Yeah, and I think to your point there, Nate, you know, obviously, everyone’s situation is different. And even, you know, let’s take two, two student loan borrowers, right, both have $200,000 of debt, how they pursue their loan repayment strategy could drastically impact the cash flow they have, right? If one person says, hey, I want to aggressively pay these off in five, seven years, the other person is on a public service loan forgiveness strategy on an income driven repayment plan, where they’re trying to maximize tax free forgiveness- night and day of what are they actually putting out towards the student loans in terms of cash flow? And what what do they have available? You know, other things I think about in terms of where are they at in terms of savings and retirement plans and goals? You know, so is, is pharmacy a second career, and they’re trying to play a little bit of catch up on retirement? Are they thinking early retirement? And maybe you need to save a little bit more aggressive, right? So so many factors that go into this equation, but I think using something like you’re suggesting is a good place, because it helps us figure out, okay, how does this payment fit into that bucket into that 50%? And I’m guessing we often get that number, we’re like, hey, we don’t like it. We don’t like what, you know, the budget is going to support it. And I think that that’s really where the rubber meets the road. But what’s helpful about that is 99 out of 100 times when you’re running your own numbers and trying to figure out what is that housing cost within that 50%. Typically, the banks can approve you for much more than that. Right. And so they’re the the take home point being is that they’re not concerned about your 50-30-20 budget in the same way that the individual would be correct. 

Nate Hedrick  18:13

Spot on. Right. I never forget the first time that Kristen and I got approved for a mortgage. And the bank was like, Well, how much house you want to buy? And we’re like, I don’t know, how much can like, what will you give us? And they just do this, this quick math. And it’s like, here you can afford $600,000. And I think our budget at the time was like $250. But like, they don’t care, right, they’re looking at the numbers very differently. They’re just looking at some of the debts that you have, they don’t care if you have $0 leftover at the end of the month, the goal is to make sure that you can make those payments and just make those payments. And so that’s how they’re going to set it. So you have to be your own advocate when it comes to setting that budget and not letting the bank do it for you.

Tim Ulbrich  18:51

Yeah, I always say Nathan, the bank is looking out for themselves have a foreclosure risk? They’re not looking out for are you on track to achieve all your other financial goals? And how does this purchase, that’s an ill intent, that’s just the way the way the system is set up, and then them mitigating the risks that they need to mitigate. So you know, I think the natural follow up then, Nate, and here we are, you know, we probably should have started here that, you know, we’re not having to buy a home in 2024 where homes are at the prices they are and interest rates are where they are so different time right then when we bought a home and it’s worth saying, but the natural counterpoint is, well, I don’t want to rent either, you know, rent has been going up we know the what the data has shown in terms of rent prices going up over time and you know, I feel like I’m I’m just throwing money down the drain. I’m not building equity, right. I’m not building equity if I don’t have a house. So what do you say to that person who really feels like yeah, I hear you. Like it’s too much in terms of the percentage of my take home pay are within that budgeting system you just described, but also feel like it’s not like wrench deep. Right. And I really feel like I’m not necessarily building any equity as we continue to rent. 

Nate Hedrick  20:01

I think it’s tough because some of this, at some point comes down to more of an emotional decision, right? Like, it’s just I’m sick of renting. Even if financially like, you still need to stay in that boat for a little bit, while longer just if you do the math, it’s hard to make that decision, right? I mean, I absolutely get that and I was in the same boat that you were like, we probably bought sooner than we should have. We just wanted to buy, we kind of made it work, right. But at the same time, we kept our budget very reasonable, so that we could do that, right, there are ways to mitigate that risk. If that’s the choice you want to make, right? You, you can do it, if you aren’t pushing everything, right, you’ve got to take some compromises somewhere else. So if you’re looking at it, you’re saying, look, we have to be in a home, I don’t want to be renting anymore, well, then you gotta choose an area where the home prices are affordable. I mean, just that’s all there is to it. Right? If you are a new practitioner in downtown San Francisco, and the homes are $1.5 million and above, like, it’s just not as viable as Cleveland, Ohio, where I’m from right or something like that. So you have to be able to take some sort of compromise. If you sit there and say, look, the the overall goal is to be in a home that we own. And you have to find a way to do that. It’s not just in it has to be in this market and has to be six bedrooms, and it has to be 400,000 square feet and all this right, it just you have to be able to adapt, and then do the there are other ways to get creative, too, right? Think about house hacking, for example, buying a property that you can have somebody else renting out with you, then you can mitigate some of those costs. Or looking for down payment assistance programs that are out there, right? There are a ton of grant programs for new graduates that help with down payment assistance, like you can get creative. You just have to go out and do that. Right. I think the old Rich Dad Poor Dad adage, it’s not I can’t afford a house. It’s how can I afford a house? And sometimes you have to get creative how you do that.

Tim Ulbrich  21:50

I think that, you know, it’s the creativity is an important part of that. I think this comes back to mindset you know as well. I think there’s a script that many of us have been told, I know that I don’t remember my parents saying this, it was just something I always believe, which is rent is bad. Homeownership is good. And, you know, as with most things, right, there’s, there’s more than option A and B. And when we look at homeownership, depending on your situation, depending on the part of the country you’re living in, depending on cash you have available for down payment depending on rent rates, right, you know. Ramit Sethi talks a lot about this on his podcast living in I think he’s in New York City, where it’s like, doesn’t make sense, like, you know, continuing to rent in certain markets, like, yeah, it does make sense. And you’ve got to figure out to your point, other parts of the plan, we’re sure maybe he’s not building, you know, equity in the home, which for many people becomes one of the greatest assets they have as a part of their financial plan. But for him, and for others, in higher cost of living areas, you adjust and pivot, you know, and figure out what that looks like. 

Nate Hedrick  22:45

It’s funny, you mentioned that I was even just talking to a pharmacist two weeks or three weeks ago, and he rents right now, he wants to buy his first house, but he wants it to be an investment property. So he’s buying in a different location continuing to rent, so you can build equity in a home, just not the home that he’s living in. So he’s still getting into the real estate game, but not doing in a way where he’s making a bad decision just because of where he wants to live. Right. So there’s, there’s a lot of ways to get creative, I wish that we could just do it all up front, but you have to kind of pick and choose when it comes to your financial plan.

Tim Ulbrich  23:16

I like that, Nate. Creativity, I feel like it’s something we’re often lacking in, in the financial plan, right, because we see a path maybe that our parents had or others had, and it’s option A option B. But typically, there’s there’s more than than just those two. Let’s talk about some of the about surprise, but maybe costs it often gets overlooked or underestimated, especially for people that are going through this, you know, the first time you know. I remember vividly, I’ve shared on the show before Jess and I bought our first home and these numbers are laughable now saying them out loud in today’s market, but 2008/2009. So then post residency, we were paying rent $1,100 a month, I remember writing that check every single month for a townhome. We were looking to buy a home and you know, I went did the principal and interest calculations. I don’t think I factored in taxes, insurance. Maybe I did. And I remember seeing it was going to be somewhere right around there actually a little bit less. And like that was the end of my analytics. It was like buy, buy buy. And you know, I think that that’s very common, you know, that you look at, hey, what’s going to be my monthly payment, principal interest. Maybe people are thinking about property taxes and insurance. But that’s really the table stakes. Right? That’s the starting point. But talk to us about maybe those other things, either short term or long term that tend to catch people off guard, where sure, maybe that payment starts at 25% of take home pay but we quickly realize if it’s all in cost, it’s actually a lot lot more. 

Nate Hedrick  24:43

I mean, I think you nailed it with the insurance and taxes. I did the exact same thing you did. I ignored them and pretended like they weren’t there and then also the bill showed up I’m like what was I thinking? But you’re right there are a number of other things. I’ll never forget we moved into our our very first his house. And one of the one of the reasons they moved again, this is why home buying is emotional. One of the reasons we moved is we wanted to space for our dog. We had a one year old dog wanted some space for her, wanted some space for ourselves. And so we’re like, oh, let’s get this big yard. Well, the very first thing we did when we moved in was like, shoot, we need a fence. And so we’re like, well, we got a fence in the whole thing. And we have, we’ve over like an acre, we have actually almost two acres. And so we wanted to fence in an acre and all of a sudden it was like a $10,000 fence. And it’s like man – nowhere like that would have covered rent for a whole year at the old place. But we didn’t even factor that in because you just it’s just the stuff that you don’t think about. So it’s everything like that. I mean, I think it’s this the surprises, the things you don’t anticipate. But it’s also the regular stuff, you know. Stuff breaks, water heater goes down, a washing machine, dishwasher, and all those things, you don’t have a maintenance department to call anymore. You have to you know the landlord to check in with right you have to fix it yourself and get it taken care of. So I think I think those are the some of the big things. The other thing that I think creeps up and it’s on top of mine right now for me because we do this thing here in Cuyahoga County in Cleveland, Ohio, where every three years, the county assessor will come out and they’ll reassess property values, and then they’ll adjust your taxes as a result. Super nice. Not not like that everywhere. Some places, they lock you into that lower rate, but we get reassessed every three years. And so every three years, my property taxes go up in some fashion. And sometimes it’s more, sometimes it’s less, but it’s always on the up. So even if we did that math nine, almost 10 years ago, right? It all worked out, then things have gotten more expensive, right. And so it’s, it’s all those little things that start to creep up over time that you don’t have the backup plan for. Now, I will say this, rent has also been increasing. So it’s not like everything’s immune to that, right. You might have started renting a place for $1,000 a month, or $1100 dollars a month. And now it’s 15. Right. And so that that’s, that’s still there as well and has to be factored in. But with a home, it just feels like all of it is on your shoulders. And it’s really just when it comes down, you have to be the one to take care of it.

Tim Ulbrich  27:00

And I had the same thought. We had a reassessment, actually, both on the commercial property, which was outrageous, but on the primary home, it was not as bad, but it got me thinking the same line of thinking you are, which is the tendency when we buy and even again, no judgment when we bought our second home here in Columbus, you know, I remember those conversations where Jess and I were kind of looking at, okay, where where do we want to be monthly payment wise, that we really feel like we’re comfortable within the budget, but you’re thinking about it in that moment in time. Right. And, you know, hopefully, incomes are going up to help offset this. But this is one of the challenges we’re seeing, I think in some sectors of our profession is that they’re not or if they are and you factor in inflation and other costs, maybe they’re not to the degree that we actually think they are even if that number is going up. And so you look at things like property taxes. Homeowners insurance is something that’s kicked up here in the last couple years more significantly, and I think we’re going to continue to see that. And then you highlighted well, you know, the fence example that’s given. We did the same thing. We didn’t have that big of a fence. But you know, I remember it was a fence, it was repairing the deck, it was the lawn maintenance, it was because we never owned a home before, you know, all of the lawn equipment, things that you had to get for the first time and, you know, obviously furniture, you look at the home and you’re like, Oh, it’s fine. We like it. And then you get in and it’s like, well, you know, what about this? And you know, what about that, and those things seems small. But you know, those add up quickly. And it goes back to the theme of where we’ve been going throughout the episode, which is, hey, will you go back to your 50-30-20 or whatever type of budgeting system you’re using, you know, margin breathing room, knowing that up is going to be the trend, whether it’s property taxes, homeowners insurance, upkeep, remodeling the home, a roof, hot water, tank, AC, whatever, it’s gonna go up, and we want to have margin to be able to plan and save for those expenses. 

Nate Hedrick  27:01

If you want a way to ensure that you’re financially less stressed, build in that margin upfront. It just makes it so much easier when you have that surprise, like if you have $1,000 water heater that needs to be replaced, but you’ve built in $1000 extra dollars in your budget every month. It’s just a blip. Like you don’t have to have this emergency fund that you’re cracking open and like it just it feels so much easier to have those those bumps because it’s not consistent. Like that’s the biggest thing with homeownership is – it nothing is consistent, every month is going to be different no matter what you do. And building in some of that margin building in that that error is just a great way to de stress that whole process. 

Tim Ulbrich  28:53

Yeah, I think what we’re really trying to prevent is we you know, talk about the theme here of avoiding the trap of being house poor and really evaluating all these costs that we don’t achieve one goal at the expense of a bunch of others. So you know homeownership has a ton of value. We’ve talked about it on the show before. We’re both big believers in homeownership and that it has tremendous value but also we don’t want to be in that home and then like hey, we were stressed about taking the trip or the vacation or stressed about you know not being able to stay on track with retirement or other goals along the way as well. Utilities, Nate, is another one I was just thinking about our utilities keep creeping up. And it feels like that’s another one that you look back two three years and you’re like, wait a minute, what’s, what’s the heating bill? Compared to what it was?

Nate Hedrick  30:14

I have a good story about that, too. I don’t know if I’ve told this on the podcast before but early on, when we lived in our house, the water company wanted to install this wireless water meter. And I got like one letter about it. And it was like, hey, call us schedule a time for us to come out install this wireless reader that way we can see remotely like what your water usage is, and like, we’ll come out and install it. It’s free, just let us know. And I ignored it because I was busy and everything else. And so we stopped getting water bills. And I didn’t notice. And then about a year and a half in of like that, that notice coming? I was like, Man, are we even going to water bill No, in a while. So I logged in. And I cannot believe to this day, I cannot believe that didn’t stop our water. We were over $1,200 behind. I think my agenda is we just I hadn’t been paying attention to it. And it wasn’t an auto bill. And so like one of those $1,000 bumps that just showed up. So I mean, again, I’m shocked they never turned off our water. But that was that was an example of that creep from the utility company for sure. 

Tim Ulbrich  31:16

Surprised they weren’t knocking on your door. 

Nate Hedrick  31:17

I know, right? 

Tim Ulbrich  31:18

So speaking of…you made me think… hey, this is good story hour when Nate and Tim, but as we’re talking about cost of home ownership you don’t expect. I don’t know if I told you this one – a few years ago. So in our basement, we’ve never had a water softener system. So and, and full disclaimer, I am inept, completely inept when it comes to anything. So just keep that in mind for anyone who’s judging me as we’re talking about this. So never had a water softening system. The boys- we’ve got four boys are constantly down there throwing balls or whatever. Well, for those that have one, you know, there’s a backwash valve that will come on periodically to flush the system. Well, they had hit the backwash valve. And I don’t know you’re not down there enough? I’m not paying attention. I don’t even know what this thing is. Is it doing you know, whatever. So come to find out like it had turned on. It’s just been running. I don’t know for how long it’s been running. So I realized this, and then sure enough, like, I might have been a week, 10 days later, I get a bill for $4000. And I call it the and for those that have looked at your water sewer bill. Any water usage you’re using, you’re doubling up as sewers. So I call the Franklin County Department of sanitary engineering and I’m like, hey, listen, this is what happened. You’re not gonna believe it. I get it. I’m an idiot. And I was like, hey, I’ll I’ll write a check tomorrow, if you let me pay $2,000. And they were like, super gracious. 

Nate Hedrick  31:21

Wow, cool. 

Tim Ulbrich  31:27

Yeah. And so again, write things that come up that you’re just like, I never thought that this expense might actually exist. Jess and I have a running mental log of all of the damage slash expenses that have happened as a result of the boys.

Nate Hedrick  32:59

You can present that to my graduation, like oh great you owe me this now. 

Tim Ulbrich  33:03

And here’s the opportunity cost. Another thing I want to acknowledge as we’re talking about affordability of home, we’re talking about some more of those ongoing costs. But also, not all downpayments, right, are created equal depending on the loan type. And not that we need to get into all the different types of loans. We’ve talked about it before in the show. But I just want to emphasize this, especially for the for the first time homebuyers, you know, there’s a range from 0% to something more conventional on 20%. But when you’re talking about a three, four or $500,000, home or more, there’s a big difference in terms of house affordability. So any thoughts or wisdom you’d have there to share based on your your conversation with clients and what they’re expecting maybe coming in of a down payment? And then as they learn to navigate this a little bit further? 

Nate Hedrick  33:50

I think the most people that they’ve talked to especially like their parents, right, I think most people assume or think that they’ve got to have 20% down to buy a home. The reality is, there’s a ton of different programs out there and you don’t need anywhere near 20% down. And you can still do that lower down payment without too much of a penalty, right. There are certainly situations where you’re going to have to pay a little more in terms of either interest rate or private mortgage insurance, things like that. But there are a number of awesome programs out there that can help with down payment assistance, that can lower the downpayment that’s required and still have a competitive interest rate. The real trick I guess, at this point is to one talk to an agent that actually knows what they’re doing, working with these types of clients that can help with with finding a good lender. Or talk to a lender that knows these products inside and out. There’s a lender that I work with regularly that has like a lineup of programs that he can push people into of like, Hey, you’re a nurse, awesome. You get you qualify for the Ohio Heroes program. Let’s get you into that. Or you’re a firefighter you get you know, Ohio Heroes. You’re a recent graduate. Great here you qualify for this new grad program. It gives you $5,000, no questions asked. Like so there are programs out there there are things to help with that. And I think a lot of people just go in assuming, well, I gotta find 20% down, or I’m gonna pay a ton of money. And that’s my only choice. And there really are a lot more options out there. 

Tim Ulbrich  35:09

I think to your point, you know, that relationship with an agent, that relationship with a lender, really important. Options is what I hear there too, right? I think it’s easy to get sucked into a option without kind of looking across the board and making sure you’re looking at everything. Down payment is a factor, obviously, competitive interest rates, there’s a lot going on with points and things right now making sure that you’re actually really looking at the full aspect of the product. And that is transparent, because sometimes it can be hard to compare apples to apples, you know, some offers, I’ve seen this a lot, where people in one case are looking at a rate and it has point reductions and other cases it doesn’t, and they’re not necessarily, you know, seeing the comparison and difference there. I sprinkle this into the beginning, I’m gonna come back to it again, for those that are, you know, looking to buy now or in the future. We’ve partnered with you and your real estate concierge service now for many years, and love what you’re doing to help out homebuyers. Tell us more about what is all involved in that and where folks can go to learn more? 

Nate Hedrick  36:07

I mean, all of a sudden we’ve been talking about right? It’s it’s a lot to wrap your head around, and we’re only scraping the surface of all the stuff there is to know and things to navigate and everybody’s situation is unique. Right? You might be sitting there listening to this right now and thinking, well, we’ve got this and you don’t even talked about that, like what what do I do, right? And so having somebody on your team, I think is really important. And that’s that’s why we created the concierge service to begin with is to have that sort of team mentality around it, and give you somebody in your corner that that has experienced helping navigate whatever it is. So the way the program works is that you basically go to my website, we’ve mentioned that before. And you can sign up for a free call with me, do a 30 minute jumpstart planning call where we can ask and answer a lot of those questions that you have, get you connected with a fantastic agent, gets you connected with a great lender if you need it. Whatever we need to do to get you off and running in the right direction, right. And that might be that you’re ready to buy now. And you’re like, hey, we just have been popping on Zillow help us out. Or it might be that you’re nine months down the road, and you’re just starting to plan things out. Both of those are great times to connect with us. So it’s a completely free service. We don’t charge anything for that. We just again, try to offer a way to help people navigate this very complicated process with somebody that’s experienced it and lived and breathed it for several years now.

Tim Ulbrich  37:26

Great stuff, Nate. Two ways you can get there, you can go directly to realestaterph.com. We’ll link to that in the show notes. You can also go to yourfinancialpharmacist.com. You’ll see an option for home buying at the top, and then you click on “Find an agent” and we’ll get to that same exact place and then you can book a call with Nate to continue that discussion. Nate, great stuff as always. I look forward to having you back on the show throughout the year. I know we’re do some webinar stuff as well. So to our community, make sure you be on the lookout for information we’re gonna have forthcoming as it relates to some home buying materials, webinars and future episodes as well. Thanks, Nate. 

Nate Hedrick  37:57

Thanks, Tim. 

Tim Ulbrich  37:58

Nate and I have covered a ton of information in this podcast. So imagine working with Nate one on one through your home buying journey and having his support to give you much needed peace of mind. We know many pharmacists want to feel confident about big financial decisions, including a home purchase. So if you have fears of being house poor, concerns about the impact a home purchase might have on your other financial goals, Nate and his home buying concierge service can help all at no cost to you. You can visit realestaterph.com or click on the link in the show notes to schedule your FREE 30 minute jumpstart planning session with Nate. 

Tim Ulbrich  38:36

DISCLAIMER: As we conclude this week’s podcast and important reminder that the content on this show is provided you for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide and should not be relied on for investment or any other advice. Information in the podcast and corresponding materials should not be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any investment or related financial products. We urge listeners to consult with a financial advisor with respect to any investment. Furthermore, the information contained in our archived newsletters, blog posts and podcasts is not updated and may not be accurate at the time you listen to it on the podcast. Opinions and analyses expressed herein are solely those of Your Financial Pharmacist unless otherwise noted, and constitute judgments as of the dates published. Such information may contain forward looking statements, which are not intended to be guarantees of future events. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward looking statements. For more information, please visit yourfinancialpharmacist.com/disclaimer. Thank you again for your support of the Your Financial Pharmacist Podcast. Have a great rest of your week.

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YFP 348: 2024 Housing Market Trends & Assumable Rate Mortgages


Tony Umholtz of First Horizon shares insights on the real estate landscape for 2024. Sponsored by First Horizon.

Episode Summary

In this week’s podcast sponsored by First Horizon, we’re joined by Tony Umholtz, a Mortgage Loan Officer from First Horizon, to delve into the housing market updates and trends for 2024. He shares insights on current rates, supply/demand dynamics, and the impact of projected Fed Rate cuts in 2024 on the market. The episode explores the pros and cons of buying a home now versus waiting and delves into assumable rate mortgages—what they are, how they function, eligible loan types, and their growing popularity.

About Today’s Guest

Tony Umholtz is the Senior VP of Mortgage Banking at First Horizon. He graduated Cum Laude from the University of South Florida with a B.S. in Finance from the Muma College of Business. He then went on to complete his MBA. While at USF, Tony was part of the inaugural football team in 1997. He earned both Academic and AP All-American Honors during his collegiate career. After college, Tony had the opportunity to sign contracts with several NFL teams including the Tennessee Titans, New York Giants, and the New England Patriots. Being active in the community is also important to Tony. He has served or serves as a board member for several charitable and non-profit organizations including board member for the Salvation Army, FCA Tampa Bay, and the USF National Alumni Association. Having orchestrated over $1.1 billion in lending volume during his career, Tony has consistently been ranked as one of the top mortgage loan officers in the industry by the Scotsman’s Guide, Mortgage Executive magazine, and Mortgage Originator magazine.

Key Points from the Episode

  • Housing market trends in 2024, including interest rates and supply/demand. [0:00]
  • Housing market trends and mortgage rates. [2:37]
  • Home insurance costs and roof age impacting mortgage approval. [5:29]
  • Housing market trends and financial planning for a growing family. [11:14]
  • Refinancing and assumable rate mortgages. [17:11]
  • Pharmacist home loan options with 700 credit score minimum. [23:26]

Episode Highlights

“One of the positives are again, these are, you know, inventory levels, on average or higher in most markets. So every markets different we’ve talked about that in the past, some markets are, you can’t generalize across the country. But on average inventory levels are better in most areas. And typically around this time of year, you build a little bit more inventory.” – Tony Umholtz

“I mean, what we saw in ’21, ’22 ’20, as well, that was unhealthy. It was great to see your house price go way up, and you make made money on equity. But it was unsustainable. Having 2023 was a blessing. Yeah, I mean, look at it that way. I mean, that was unsustainable. And this was a blessing for all of us, because it would have created a bubble in my mind. And we stopped it. And the fed helped to stop that. And I think that was a win.” – Tony Umholtz

 

Links Mentioned in Today’s Episode

Episode Transcript

Tim Ulbrich  00:00

Hey everybody, Tim Ulbrich here and thank you for listening to the YFP Podcast where each week we strive to inspire and encourage you on your path towards achieving financial freedom. This week I welcome First Horizon Mortgage Loan Officer Tony Umholtz back onto the show. During the show we discuss housing market updates and trends for the first quarter of 2024, including current rates supply and demand and how the projected fed rate cuts for 2024 impacting the market. We also discussed the pros and cons of buying now versus waiting and all things assumable rate mortgages. What they are, how they work, eligible loan types and why they are growing in popularity. Alright, let’s hear from today’s sponsor First Horizon and then we’ll jump in my interview with Tony Umholtz. 

Tim Ulbrich  00:45

Does saving 20% for a down payment on a home feels like an uphill battle. It’s no secret that pharmacists have a lot of competing financial priorities including high student loan debt, meaning that saving 20% for a down payment on a home may take years. For several years now we’ve been partnering with First Horizon who offers a professional home loan option AKA a doctor or pharmacist loan that requires a 3% down payment for a single family home or townhome for first time homebuyers, has no PMI and offers a 30-year fixed rate mortgage on home loans up to $766,550 in most areas. The pharmacist home loan is available in all states except Alaska and Hawaii, and can be used to purchase condos as well. However, rates may be higher and a condo review has to be completed. To check out the requirements for First Horizon’s pharmacist home loan and to start the pre-approval process, visit yourfinancialpharmacist.com/home-loan. Again, that’s yourfinancialpharmacist.com/home-loan. 

Tim Ulbrich  01:50

Tony, welcome back to the show.

Tony Umholtz  01:51

Tim, it’s good to be here with you.

Tim Ulbrich  01:53

We’re excited to have you back. As always we look to you to get our most up-to-date information on kind of what we’re seeing in the housing market, especially for those in 2024 that are looking to buy or sell. I know we’ve got a lot of first time homebuyers out there in our community that have been anxiously awaiting for the right right time to buy. And we’ve got people that have been in their home for a while, maybe in a starter home that are looking to sell and to move to elsewhere. And just a crazy market that I think is hindered a lot of the movement out there of people buying and selling. So why don’t we start there, Tony, of some of what you’re seeing here early in the first quarter of 2024 as it relates to the housing market, you know. What’s what’s going on with interest rates? What are you seeing out there with supply and demand?

Tony Umholtz  02:37

Well, all good questions, Tim. And as always great to be here with you. I you know, it’s been an interesting year, as we haven’t been into 2024 very long, but a lot has happened. And you know it, we kind of forecasted that this year would be a little better than 2023 as far as you know, mortgage volume and purchase volume. But we knew it was gonna be a tough year, we’re still coming out of this, this higher inflationary environment. There’s been some headwinds. But overall, there’s a lot of good things we’re seeing. And then there’s some not so good things. So I’ll start with one of the positives. One of the positives are again, these are, you know, inventory levels, on average or higher in most markets. So every markets different we’ve talked about that in the past, some markets are, you can’t generalize across the country. But on average inventory levels are better in most areas. And typically around this time of year, you build a little bit more inventory. But in a lot of places we haven’t had this amount of inventory since the 2019 are right before the pandemic, which is nice for buyers, right, because you’re finally getting an ability to find some some product and to negotiate a little bit. That being said, we’re still not in a normal market, we’re still under a normal market. Most markets are in that four month range of inventory. And an average markets probably five to seven months right inventory. So we’re still in a fairly tight environment for housing. And we’re still a bit under built nationally, meaning that we don’t have enough housing units. So that’s also you know, one of the reasons housing prices haven’t fallen, you know, despite the higher rates and the headwinds in the economy. Regarding rates, we have seen rates rise since the beginning of the year, and the rates were  higher in October, early November than they are now. But we’ve seen an increase in a lot of that is due to positive economic data. Economic data has been positive on the you know, on the spending front, unemployment has been good, inflation is still there. I will say this to the last inflation report had had inflation but it was counting some inflation from last year. So like if you look past that we’re really going in the right direction. So I think the I think rates are gonna go down as time goes on. I think it’d be very slow this year. But you know, post the election, I think things can be pretty good. So I mean, it’s a roughly a year away, but I think you’re gonna see rates really get better as time goes on. But the other issue too coming back to this, you know, supply and demand we have as a mortgage company, we have so many clients we’ve pre-approved that are looking. It’s just gonna be, and I’m just one of many, but you know that it’s just going to get more competitive as those rates drop. So it’s like a kind of like a double edged sword, I think, you know.

Tim Ulbrich  03:32

Yeah, and I know we see that, Tony in our community. You know, a lot of first time homebuyers that’s it’s natural, right. As a new graduate, you finish pharmacy school, you’re looking at that home purchase. A lot of people are getting antsy on the renting front, “Hey, I’ve been renting for a while not not as long as I wanted.” They’re looking at what they’re paying for rent “Hey, I’d love to own a home, we’d love to build some equity long term.” And so certainly some pent up demand I know we see in our community. And I think that’s natural and expected to hear it broader than that, too. And I want our listeners to kind of hold that thought on, hey, if interest rates do come down, you know, here in 2024, what is the impact that that might have on the availability of the market? Because we’re going to talk a little bit about, you know, this concept of buy now versus wait, and what are some of the pros and cons. But before we do that, Tony, you shared something with me, before we hit record that I thought was of interest, would be of interest to our listeners, about what you’re seeing out there related to the age of a roof and how that might impact being able to get an insurance policy, which of course, you know, for homebuyers is a really important piece. So tell tell us more about what you’re seeing there?

Tony Umholtz  06:36

Sure. I mean, in the insurance aspect, it’s really big. And I think certain states are going to be tougher than others. So you’ve got, I’m based in Florida. So we’re ground zero for this, right? Because we’ve had, we had some legislation here in Florida that made, there were some abuses in you know, really more against the insurance industry, by various groups, and so forth. And people really has taken advantage of some of the flexibility. And it caused some challenges here. And there’s been some changes, as always, insurance companies are going to change what they insure, and one’s been roof age, right. So roof age is a big deal down here. It’s also in other states, too. So it’s not something that’s just here. And, you know, the costs of insurance have gone up a lot, right, and especially in more hurricane prone areas, or fire prone areas in the West, you’ve seen cost of insurance go up and I’ve seen like newer properties, you know, while they’re more expensive, the cost of insurance is much lower, you know, on newer construction, but it is more expensive generally to buy new construction. I would say the the age of the roof can vary a lot but and type of roof, whether it’s shingle or tile. So a tile roof typically has a longer age of life than a shingle roof. And the you know, though, sometimes we’ll cover those longer, but some insurance companies won’t touch it under 10 years, if it’s under, it’s got to be under 10 years, some are 15 years, some will go longer with what’s called a four point inspection, which not only looks at the roof, but looks at your, you know, your electrical, as well, looks at your plumbing, and other aspects of the home. But those are some things you may need to do. And it can become harder to get insurance or get the insurance that makes sense for you as far as costs go and coverage go. But it’s definitely an issue right now. And then, you know, with repairing a roof, it’s a lot of times it has to be done prior to closing. It’s not something you can essentially escrow. Right? You know, so, you know, if you’re selling a home and you have an older roof, repairing the roof is gonna help you get a much better deal on the house as far as the seller goes.

Tim Ulbrich  08:51

I’m glad you said that.  That’s exactly where my mind was going. Right? If people are thinking about selling a home, this has an impact. If people are thinking about buying a home, it has an impact. And obviously every area of the country is different in terms of the risk and the exposure here. But it’s just another good reminder when you talk about rising insurance costs that you know, especially for that first time homebuyer, it’s very easy to fixate on purchase price of the home, right. Purchase price of the home. And we want to be thinking about the whole financial picture. So yes, it’s the purchase price of the home. It’s the mortgage that we’re going to carry the principal and interest but it’s also the taxes. It’s also the insurance, it’s also the upkeep, you know, and all those things involved. So here we’re talking about an older roof and being able to get an insurance policy if you do those insurance costs potentially going up. On top of that would be obviously that potential replacement costs to be thinking about of the roof, as well.

Tony Umholtz  09:38

That’s right. I have one little trick and secret. This is something we’ve we’ve done for 20 plus years and it doesn’t have a bearing on anything with mortgage. But sometimes clients will say, “hey, I need to get this insurance down.” And you have to have an you have to have a certain amount of coverage to get a mortgage right. So, but one thing you don’t need is, I’ll see these policies come in with $600,000 worth of personal property coverage. Yeah, well, as a lender, we don’t care about personal property. Now I recommend if you got valuables you have some coverage, right. But a lot of folks, especially buying a first home don’t have $600,000 worth of artwork and other collectibles to insure. So a lot of times taking that down, we’ll give you some premium savings. And we’ve done that quite often, over the years or suggested that.

Tim Ulbrich  10:25

Good reminder, right, to kind of look at line item of your insurance policy and what you do or don’t need, especially if you’re looking at if you options. Tony, as an aside, but related to that I we had a unfortunate fire in our neighborhood of a home, just down the street. And ever since then, we’re now a year and several months out where there’s been no movement on the house. And I presume it’s related to something being tied up in insurance. I don’t know the full backstory. But ever since then I have looked differently at my replacement cost line item, as well as the relocation piece of, you know. When you think about how long might this go on? And what are the expenses associated for relocation. So good reminder to look and understand your homeowners insurance policy.

Tony Umholtz  11:08

Absolutely.

Tim Ulbrich  11:10

Tony, I want to get your opinion on buy now versus wait. Obviously, we’re talking broadly, this, of course, is specific to one situation. But what made me think about this is I had a conversation with a colleague a couple of weeks ago, this individual is about seven years into their career, dual income household, young family just had their second child bought their first starter home about three years ago. And they’re now itching to move, right. Family has grown. They want to get a better location a little bit closer to commute to work. But naturally, as a part of that they’re facing some headwinds, those headwinds are obviously the market that we’re in. Interest rates are higher. Home costs have appreciated, of course, and in this case, they’re moving to an area that the homes are just more expensive altogether. And so when I was asking some questions, you know, what I heard, and what made me think that this is probably resonate with a lot of our community is that there’s several barriers that they’re facing. Yes, the current market conditions, but also, hey, we’ve got these student loan payments that are still hanging around, right. We’ve got daycare costs, which are rising, you know, quickly, especially now that they have a second child. And they really feel like they need to be saving more aggressively for retirement, they feel like they’re behind on retirement. And I think this is a great example of someone that I will talk to, on a regular basis that’s in this new practitioner phase of their career that feels like they’re not on track with their other financial goals, and is feeling somewhat trapped by this home situation that they’re in. And, you know, if we were to consider a move, potentially, knowing what’s going on in the market, knowing where interest rates are at, you know, potentially do we buy now, when rates are not at the highest, as you mentioned, but they’re quite high and hope we can refinance in the future? Or, do we wait and see what happens with interest rates come down with at that point, running the risk that, hey, as rates come down, I think it’s safe to assume we’re gonna have a lot more, you know, sellers are gonna have a lot more buyers that flood the market. So just would love to hear your thoughts, you know, knowing that this is a common situation we probably would hear and see in our community.

Tony Umholtz  13:10

Sure. I mean, it’s a great question. And it’s very common across the country right now. We’re seeing some of our clients, you know, growing families outgrowing their home or have to relocate because of employment situation. Very common. So I would say I mean, like we take a step back, we kind of touched on at the beginning of our discussion here is, if you look at the overall market, we’ve got lower than average inventory in most areas still, even though inventories building which inventory buildings a good thing, because we need it going into the spring season. But the you’re likely going to see pretty stable housing prices, right? Probably escalating like even if you look year over year, prices went up over last year. I mean, certain pockets fell. There’s certain areas that you know, fell. I think, but but on average home prices actually went up last year. Even with all those headwinds, right. So I think you’re getting into a pretty stable investment, as well, you know, if you if you’re moving up, like in a situation with the colleagues you spoke to, I mean, moving to a better part of town, a bigger home. I mean, all these things could be meaning more appreciation on the house, too. So yes, the cost is more, but there is the upside of appreciation. I do think we are going to all see, like anyone that bought in the last year, year to year and a half, almost two years now. They’re going to get opportunities to refinance in the future. I can’t tell you exactly when. But we’ve even seen some that are popping up that made sense. Now after these last few weeks of rates rising. We had a few clients and some of them had to pay their loan for six months just because that’s a guideline for the type of program they were in. And we couldn’t refinance them, but they the rates have dropped over a point they could have refinanced already. There’s people that have already refinanced. So I think I think you’re gonna see opportunities for that as time goes on, where your cost of ownership will actually come down. But it is tough right now, it’s very tough. There are less buyers buying. So I think you’re gonna be able to negotiate better with sellers, which is the is the benefit. But it’s a tough decision. I mean, this is where you look at the whole financial plan. Yeah, right, you’ve got to look at, okay, I’ve got daycare costs rising, I want to save more for retirement. You know, that brings me to, like, you know, making sure you’re utilizing all your company matches, right. And all the things you can do if that other buckets going up for housing, you know, and in there is no question, housing prices have trended higher, and, you know, they may, what would be healthy and really, I’ll take a step back here. I mean, what we saw in ’21, ’22 ’20, as well, that was unhealthy. It was great to see your house price go way up, and you make made money on equity. But it was unsustainable. Having 2023 was a blessing. Yeah, I mean, look at it that way. I mean, that was unsustainable. And this was a blessing for all of us, because it would have created a bubble in my mind. And we stopped it. And the fed helped to stop that. And I think that was a win. It made my business a lot harder. I don’t mean a lot of people. But it was one of those things where it was it was a blessing for this industry, I think and the housing market in general. So you know, just again, to clarify, I think you you are going to see a fairly flat market, I feel like this year, I do think you’re going to see a lot people stepping in, I will also mention that builders are opportunistic. And the builders know, there’s an opportunity right now, because we’re under built, we didn’t build enough homes from 2010 to 2020. So they’re going to be building. We’ll get to equilibrium, eventually, in the next few years. And I think things will be a little different then, but I don’t think prices are going to collapse in most markets, you know. And I think there’s been a bit of a pullback in certain areas. But for the bread and butter communities where most people are owner occupied, you’re not going to see a lot of variance.

Tim Ulbrich  17:11

Great perspective, Tony. And I think what really resonated with me with this conversation that I had is, you know, yes, there’s the objective math part right of buying a home, and we want to make sure that it fits in with the rest of the financial plan. But it also, there’s an emotional part of this that is important, you know, for I know firsthand for us, our home is we spend most of our time in our home. It’s it’s a place where we’re making memories and experiences. And so there’s this tug and pull that I see with a lot of pharmacists, which is a healthy kind of balance that we’ve got to strike of, hey, how do we have a reasonable percentage of our income going towards our home so that we can achieve other financial goals, right, we don’t want to be house poor. But also we recognize that, you know, part of living a rich life today is potentially the home and what we’re going to be able to build in that community and our experiences and so forth. And this is the tug and pull, right that we’ve got to think about. I do have one question and I’m hesitating even ask this because I have a feeling the answer is it depends. But when you mentioned the the example of a 1% reduction and refinance, and you know, in that example, they hadn’t yet got to that six month timeline that you mentioned with that loan product. Is there a general rule of thumb that you think about in terms of rate differential and where someone starts to begin to think that a refinance, of course, when you consider costs involved in doing that may be advantageous? Is it at that point? Is it less is a little bit more? Or is it just too much of it depends?

Tony Umholtz  18:37

Well, I don’t want to say it depends, but there’s a lot of variables, and one of them is clearly is the loan size. Right? Which is, I mean, it might 21 plus years doing this in this business, I mean, generally said 1%, but I’ve had numerous, especially when we do what’s called premium pricing, which means we as a lender pay the closing costs, which is a way to do that. Now, you don’t get the same rate that you would if you paid the customary costs, right. But like I’ve had larger loans, where we’ve done it at as little as 50 basis points, which is a half point. But if you have a million dollar loan, and there’s no closing costs, and you’re saving  interest, you’re going to do it. So we’ve we’ve had all kinds of scenarios, but generally I look for 1% and that tend to people on the loan size and the state, certain states have higher closing costs than other states you know, so that would be the two variables.

Tim Ulbrich  19:31

Yeah, reason I asked I think to your point is we’re gonna see this come up, and maybe we’ll have to do another episode later this year if we start to see things trending because we haven’t talked about it right much in the last couple years for good reason. 

Tony Umholtz  19:42

I wouldn’t be surprised if we get into the third quarter and closer to the election, we start seeing some movement. So we’ll just watch it. 

Tim Ulbrich  19:50

The next thing I wanted to pick your brain on was around assumable rate mortgages. So I read an article on Wall Street Journal a couple weeks ago that really just piqued my interest about this topic and I know one we haven’t talked about on the show before, and obviously in the current rate environment that we’re in, I have a feeling some of this information starts to go viral. And people are like, Well, wait a minute, Can I get an assumable? rate mortgages? So can you define for us? What is an assumable? Rate Mortgage? You know, how do these types of products work? And then give us the, you know, the real life of how viable these may or may not be as people are considering their options?

Tony Umholtz  20:26

Sure, well, they do exist. It wasn’t just an article in the Wall Street Journal. They do exist. They’ve been they’ve been out there for a long time. And there’s really only three programs that are that are available that are assumable. And one is called an FHA loan, which we’ve touched on the other ones, a VA loan, and the last one is at USDA loan. So they’re all three government programs. And the interesting thing about VA is you don’t necessarily have to be a veteran, you can assume it, you still have to be approved by the servicing lender. But you don’t have to be a veteran, which is interesting, you know, and so, you know, couple of the the pros and cons, obviously, the big pro is, first of all, you have to find a seller willing to do this, right? That’s the number one thing. The other thing would be, I had someone call me on one of these just asking my opinion. And it was it was there was the ability to assume the loan, it was a low fixed rate, it was around three and a quarter or something like that much lower than today’s environment. But the amount of appreciation above what that loan is, and you have to pay the seller for all their principal reduction, but the home was worth so much more now on the down payment is huge. So like in this, I’m just kind of give you an example: They may have borrowed 300,000, but the house is worth $420,000. Yep, so you’re gonna have to bring $420,000 to get to the what they owe, or sorry, $120,000. So it’s $120k. It’s a big down payment. So with these assumable loans, a lot of times the new buyer has to come and compensate the owner for the difference and it’s a huge amount, right, normally, because the markets run up so much and you may have put money down. Now those three programs do, I mean FHA does carry PMI, but the rates are so low, that it wouldn’t matter in a lot of these cases. The VA loan, you have to get approved by the servicing lender, okay, so they will have to approve you for the product, that means you’re going to have to meet all the criteria for the loan size, just like any other loan, it’s not going to be the same as communicating like with a team, like myself or another lender that is originating every day, you’re not going to get that service level, it’s going to be more like a we’ll get to it, we get to that type of call. And but it is possible, it’s just not easy. You know, and not only do you have to find the proper owner in home, you know, the home you like with the owner that’s willing to let go of a loan, you’d also have to compensate them and have to have some cash for a down payment. There’s a there’s those are the various that’s why I don’t think well, I read the article too. And I saw there was a guide starting to start a tech business to, it’s just going to be really hard. At the end of the day, you got to you got to make it all work and meet all these guidelines. And, and and just I just think it’s going to be a detriment since the amount of money folks will have to bring to get that rate.

Tim Ulbrich  23:26

And that’s a piece, Tony, to be honest, I didn’t think a whole lot about right that what you’re highlighting the example the, you know, $300,000 home that’s not worth $420k, and they’re bringing $120,000 of cash, like you then have to factor in all of this what’s the opportunity cost of bringing a bunch of cash? Not not even a hey do you have it, but what’s the opportunity costs of that $120,000 of cash and not just focus on the rate comparison? Great stuff. Great stuff. Well, let’s wrap up by talking about the pharmacist home loan product that we’ve collaborated in sharing with our community, Tony, now for several years available through First Horizon. You know, I think more than ever, this is an area that we see of interest among pharmacists, even though there’s gonna be less that are out there in the market right now that are buying obviously, we’re gonna have more coming in the future. But as we’ve seen appreciation, as we’ve seen, the home values go over time, obviously that down payment for a new practitioner, especially that first time homebuyer can be a huge barrier. And you know, one of the questions that comes up is, hey, how can I potentially buy a home, get into a home without having to put down a conventional 20% down as I’m trying to focus on student loans, daycare costs, investing all the other goals that we talk about. And so I think that’s why we were so excited about this collaboration several years ago and continue to be excited about the collaboration is what this product can do for for pharmacists in that position. So tell us a little bit more about the pharmacist home loan product who it’s for, minimum credit scores, maximum loan amounts, how the PMI, all of that works.

Tony Umholtz  24:55

Sure, sure. Well, you’re the minimum credit score I’ll start with that is 700. You have to have a 700 credit score. And and if you’re a little below that my team, we have ways to help give ideas and actually help with even giving like a scenario to roll up for quite a few folks to show them what they can get their credit scores to by consolidating debt or paying down a credit card, wherever it might be. The max loan amount right now it’s in most counties is $766,550. But there are areas of the country where we’ll go higher based upon that, that the, you know, the, the counties maximum loan amount. So especially like in California, in and around like Northern Virginia. There’s certain areas where we can actually lend a higher loan amount because the loan sizes are higher, even a $900,000. And there is no PMI, which is the big big driver. And that’s like a car payment for most people when they buy a home, so we can save that with this program. There is no prepayment penalty, which is big too, we need you need that that reassurance that you refinance, if rates drop. The, you know, with the reserves and so forth, there really isn’t a big need for that. There’s even the ability for the seller to give some concessions, which we have to watch that as things go on. But that’s something that, you know, if you want to get some of your closing costs covered, to keep more cash back, that’s something else it’ll allow too. And that’s bigger now, you know, Tim, where I see when a home needs a little bit of cosmetic repair, just that extra $5000-$6000 that the seller is willing to pay or compensate. That can be the the ticket to getting that work done. So those are the things that that that it’ll allow. So there’s a few extra little pieces there. But 700 is a minimum credit score, we do look at debt to income ratios around 43%, not to get too in the weeds, but income to debt ratio. It does take a lower factor for student loans than like a traditional Fannie Mae loan would we do or FHA. So there’s a little more flexibility but yes, pretty pretty much a quick summary.

Tim Ulbrich  27:10

And you may have said it and I didn’t hear it but remind us of a percent down required for a first time homebuyer versus second.

Tony Umholtz  27:19

Good catch Tim. Yeah, so first time homebuyer is 3% down. No PMI. If you’ve owned before, it’s 5% down. That’s the difference. 

Tim Ulbrich  27:30

And we have all of this more information on our website. If you go to yourfinancialpharmacist.com/ home-loan. We’ll link to that in the show notes. As well, you get more information on the pharmacists home loan product and offering. We also have a form that you can fill out quickly there that will get you connected to Tony and his team to learn more as you’re looking at options. Whether you’re in the Hey, I’m ready to buy now, or I’m thinking about buying in six months, make sure to check out those resources and fill out that form so we can get you connected to Tony and his team. Tony, this has been great as always. Really appreciate your perspective. The other thing I just want to say to our community, if you have a question, you know, whether you’re buying, selling, thinking about buying and selling in 2024, you have a question that you’d like us to tackle. We’re gonna be bringing Tony back on the show here in a couple of months. Just send us an email [email protected]. In the subject line, just put home buying, home selling question, and we’ll make sure to tee that up for Tony on a future episode. So Tony, thanks so much for taking time to come on.

Tony Umholtz  28:24

Hey, thanks for having me. Tim. Great seeing you. 

Tim Ulbrich  28:26

You too. Take care.

Tim Ulbrich  28:29

Before we wrap up today’s show, I want to again thank this week’s sponsor of the Your Financial Pharmacst Podcast, First Horizon. We’re glad to have found a solution for pharmacists that are unable to save 20% for a down payment on a home. A lot of pharmacists in the YFP community have taken advantage of First Horizon’s pharmacist home loan, which requires a 3% downpayment for a single family home or townhome for first time homebuyers and has no PMI on a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. To learn more about the requirements for First Horizon’s pharmacist home loan, and to get started with the pre- approval process, you can visit yourfinancialpharmacist.com/home-loan. Again, that’s yourfinancialpharmacist.com/home-loan.

Tim Ulbrich  29:12

As we conclude this week’s podcast an important reminder that the content on this show is provided to you for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide and should not be relied on for investment or any other advice. Information to the podcast and corresponding material should not be construed as a solicitation or offer to buy or sell any investment or related financial products. We urge listeners to consult with a financial advisor with respect to any investment. Furthermore, the information contained in our archived newsletters, blog posts and podcasts is not updated and may not be accurate at the time you listen to it on the podcast. Opinions and analyses expressed herein are solely those of Your Financial Pharmacist unless otherwise noted, and constitute judgments as of the dates, publish them. Such information may contain forward looking statements, which are not intended to be guarantees of future events. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward looking statements. For more information, please visit yourfinancialpharmacist.com/disclaimer. Thank you again for your support of the Your Financial Pharmacist podcast. Have a great rest of your week.

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