YFP 105: How Jamie Leigh Tipton Started a Compounding Pharmacy


Jamie Leigh Tipton on Starting a Compounding Pharmacy

Jamie Leigh Tipton, a new practitioner from North Carolina and owner of Tipton Compounding Pharmacy, shares her journey of starting her own business and the importance of building a strong financial foundation to be able to do so. Jamie Leigh’s mom, Janet, also joins the show to talk about her involvement in the family business, how she helped Jamie Leigh graduate debt free and why she has encouraged Jamie Leigh to start her own business.

About Today’s Guest

Dr. Jamie Leigh Tipton completed her Doctorate in Pharmacy from Creighton University School of Pharmacy in May 2017 after studying pre-pharmacy at Western Carolina University. She has always had a passion for compounding and dreamed of bringing this unique practice to her hometown of Franklin, NC.

During her time in pharmacy school, Jamie Leigh spent time working with Professional Compounding Centers of America (PCCA). This PCCA education included compounding boot camps, advanced compounding techniques, and drug information research on how compounded medications affect each individual patient. Her research was published in one of PCCA’s Apothagrams which is distributed to compounding pharmacists throughout the country.

Jamie Leigh participated in educational and training rotations at various locations such as retail pharmacies, compounding pharmacies, hospitals and a local veterinarian practice. She also took part in the National Community Pharmacists Association (NCPA) student ownership workshop and was accepted to attend Live Oak Bank Pharmacy Ownership Student Summer Program.

While a pharmacy student, she was a member of the Rho Chi Honor Society and received many awards including the 2017 Merck Award for academic excellence. As the owner of Tipton Compounding Pharmacy, located in the beautiful mountains of Franklin, NC, Dr. Tipton’s dream has now become a reality.

Summary

Jamie Leigh Tipton grew up in Franklin, North Carolina and knew that was where she wanted to continue her life. She was accepted to an online pharmacy program and knew early on that she wanted to open her own pharmacy. Being enrolled in an online program allowed her to continue to network and connect with her community.

Jamie Leigh graduated from pharmacy school in 2017 at the age of 23. She was single with no children and had built a strong financial foundation. She knew that if she entered into a comfortable six figure pharmacy job, she would have a hard time leaving to start her own business. With a lot of support from her family, Jamie Leigh was able to graduate from pharmacy school debt free and open up Tipton Compounding Pharmacy shortly after graduation in her hometown.

Her family is committed to supporting Jamie Leigh and the business. Her mother and aunt work in the pharmacy, truly making it a small family business. Janet, Jamie Leigh’s mom, encouraged her to follow her dream and to find happiness in what she was doing. Janet and her husband helped Jamie Leigh pay for college through her high-end real estate career and their 529 college savings plan. Scholarships helped to fund Jamie Leigh’s last couple of years of school.

Jamie Leigh explains that the family members working at the pharmacy aren’t taking a salary yet and are investing back into the company. This will set back her personal retirement age, however they knew that going into the business and have planned to fund retirement accounts. One of the biggest pressures Jamie Leigh feels is the financial sacrifices her family has made to make this dream a reality. Jamie Leigh knows how much they have invested both financially and with their time.

Jamie Leigh shares that she did a lot of online research in the beginning stages of starting the business. She says that you have to be 100% passionate about the business you’re wanting to begin. If you are, you’ll be dedicated in doing research and learning more which are the best steps you can take to start your own business.

Mentioned on the Show

Episode Transcript

Tim Ulbrich: Hey, what’s up, everybody? Welcome to this week’s episode of the Your Financial Pharmacist podcast. I’m excited to welcome Jamie Leigh Tipton and her mom Janet to the show to talk about their journey opening up Tipton Compounding Pharmacy in Franklin, North Carolina. Before we jump into the interview, let me introduce Jamie Leigh. She completed her doctorate of pharmacy from Creighton University School of Pharmacy in May 2017 after studying pre-pharmacy at Western Carolina University. She’s always had a passion for compounding pharmacy and dreamed of bringing this unique practice to her hometown of Franklin, North Carolina. And she did just that, which we’ll talk about here during today’s show. During her time at pharmacy school, Jamie Leigh spent time working with Professional Compounding Centers of America, also known as PCCA. This education with PCCA included compounding boot camps, advanced compounding techniques, and drug information research on how compounding medications affect each individual patient. Her research was published in one PCCA’s apothagrams, which is distributed to compounding pharmacists throughout the country. Jamie Leigh participated in educational and training rotations at various locations, such as retail pharmacies, compounding pharmacies, hospitals, and a local vet practice. She also took part in the National Community Pharmacists Association Student Ownership Workshop and was accepted to attend Live Oak Bank Pharmacy Ownership Student Summer Program. While a pharmacy student, she was a member of the Ro Chi Honor Society and received many awards, including the 2017 Merc Award for Academic Excellence. As the owner of Tipton Compounding Pharmacy, located in the beautiful mountains of Franklin, North Carolina, Dr. Tipton’s dream has now become a reality. So Jamie Leigh and Janet, welcome to the Your Financial Pharmacist podcast.

Jamie Leigh Tipton: Thank you for having us.

Janet Tipton: Thank you.

Tim Ulbrich: Well, I am so excited to do this interview. And I want to give our listeners some quick backgound to how this episode came to be and why I am so energized and excited to finally be at the point of recording this. So several weeks ago, Jamie Leigh joined the Your Financial Pharmacist Facebook group, and in her responses to the questions we asked to join the group, she mentioned owning her own compounding-only pharmacy as a new graduate, so a graduate of 2017, as I mentioned in the bio. We have not yet featured an independent pharmacy owner on the podcast, and I thought it was unique that Jamie Leigh had taken the path that she did, owning her own pharmacy, right out of school. So I reached out to Jamie Leigh to schedule a time to talk via phone to learn more about her story, and when I called the pharmacy, Jamie Leigh’s mom, Janet, picked up the phone as Jamie Leigh was compounding a troche before the store opened. Janet and I had the opportunity to talk for a few minutes, and I quickly realized that this was a family business at its core, all hands on deck. I myself grew up in a small business family, and this got me excited, this got me fired up on so many levels, as I’m excited to be their story to the YFP community as I’m hopeful it will inspire some of you out there that have entrepreneurial dreams, that have the entrepreneurial itch, whether that be a side hustle or a full-time venture, to take one step to pursue that desire and passion. So Jamie Leigh, let’s start with your decision to pursue an online PharmD program at Creighton. So obviously, Franklin, North Carolina, is home, you pursued an online pharmacy degree program at Creighton, which I believe is one of the only if not the only one that’s out there in the country. So why did you make that decision to pursue your pharmacy degree online?

Jamie Leigh Tipton: I had done a lot of research with different pharmacy schools, and I knew that I always wanted to stay in Franklin. And I also knew that staying here would enable me to be able to network better. I always had dreams of owning my own pharmacy. At the time, I wasn’t sure what that would mean, at the time. But I always wanted that to be my end goal. And so when I was researching different ways to do cyber (?) pharmacy school, distance pharmacy school, whatever that meant, Creighton at the time was the only distance pharmacy school. And they were really good. I just kind of took a leap of faith there and applied and was able to interview and get in. And it is a great program. They’ve been doing it for over 20 years, so I felt comfortable that this wasn’t their first go-around with distance learning. And that really helped kind of set the path of being able to network here, setting up everything here to be able to not only do the pharmacy school but also do all the research I needed to hopefully set the path of opening my own eventually.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, I love how strategic you were with the decision. I mean, we know that small business, especially in small communities in town, it’s all about that networking, the community, and being a part of that community. And making that decision to stay involved in the community and build that network while pursuing your pharmacy program, as you mentioned, a quality program that had been doing it. And I think that that speaks to the vision that you had in terms of getting the company started. So in your bio, as I had read earlier, you mentioned an interest in compounding pharmacy that you had early on, which I think is somewhat unique not only in business aspirations but also knowing a very specific area of practice of pharmacy that you wanted to do. Where did that interest in compounding pharmacy come from?

Jamie Leigh Tipton: When I was in pharmacy school, when I first started, I really didn’t understanding completely what it was, especially since there was not one in Franklin. So it wasn’t like growing up in a big city where you have a lot of different compounding pharmacies and knew what it meant. So when I started in school and learned a little bit more about it, I thought it was so interesting because I actually had a friend that would not, could not swallow a pill. And I always wondered if she got sick in any way, what would she do? And learning that through pharmacy school made me very interested in it, knowing that the children, animals of the world that can’t just swallow a pill, as easy as it sounds, would need help along the way. And that’s kind of where my passion more started, just learning about in pharmacy school all the different things that you could do. And then they also offered an extra course that you could take through PCCA, and that’s where I was able to fly to Houston and see and be able to do in the lab a bunch of different compounds, depending on the unique need. And that’s all kind of in pharmacy school where it started.

Tim Ulbrich: So let’s fast forward a little bit to 2017. You graduate with your PharmD, and at this point, you decide as a new graduate that you’re going to take on opening your own pharmacy from the ground up, building and all. And we’ll talk about that in a little bit. Why did you want to take that path rather than working for somebody else, having a stable, six-figure income? And was there one or two deciding factors that really pushed you in this direction to open your own business?

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Jamie Leigh Tipton: I always knew that some form of ownership was what I wanted to do. It was interesting because I was born and raised in Franklin. And when people would see me, they always would say, “Oh, I can’t wait until you graduate so that you can open a pharmacy.” It’s almost like the whole community kind of knew the plan, even probably before I did. So just being able to go through the process — on the fourth year of rotations, it was probably the most evident that I wanted to do that. And so with the whole family, it was a lot of discussions throughout all of the fourth year, getting prepared, because as soon as I graduated, we already had a lot of the building blocks in place to be able to do this. And it is a risk. I was 23? When I graduated and single with no kids. So the risk for me was different than probably other people graduating at different times of their life. But it, to me, was a risk worth taking. I felt like I’m not one that likes change very much, so if I would have gone immediately into a six-figure position at a community pharmacy or a chain, that I would get so comfortable and used to what I was doing that it would be really hard to leave afterwards and go and do such a big risk later on in my life. So for me, it was just one of those things, you start at the very beginning while you’re going and just don’t stop until you can make the dream happen.

Tim Ulbrich: I really appreciate what you said there about the difficulty of it being if you’re comfortable in that position, if you’re comfortable with a six-figure income, especially if you’re living up to that income, maybe there’s a home that’s involved, there’s other expenses, you know, pursuing that dream, not impossible, becomes a little bit more difficult versus jumping right out of the gate and being able to establish expenses and other things off of a lower income and salary, especially as you want to invest that money back into the business. So I’m going to ask you one more question about risk before I put your mom, Janet, on the hot seat because I think that, you know, as I heard about your story to begin with, it wasn’t like you were buying into an existing store that had a proven business model but rather, you were starting this from the ground up. So obviously, that means you most likely did a needs assessment, you did a business plan, you really evaluated what was out there. Did you ever weigh at one point, should I buy into an existing business versus start something from the ground up? Or did you know and have clarity that you wanted to start your own thing from Day 1?

Jamie Leigh Tipton: I talked to a lot of different pharmacists along the way and kind of what we gathered from them was either open your own business from the ground up here in this area or move away and open one eventually after getting some experience. Some different pharmacists were saying the city may be the place to go. We’re about two hours away from both Atlanta and Asheville, North Carolina, so that was one thing they were saying is maybe it would be best to try the city or maybe it’s best to get compounding experience for a few years first before you open it. And for me, wanting to stay here in Franklin, the options were a lot more limited because for me, I didn’t want to go to Atlanta and open up my own because I know for me, it was a community aspect of wanting to stay where I’ve been all my life. So really, as far as working somewhere, buying an existing one in Franklin, that wasn’t an option for us just because there was no compounding pharmacies in Franklin at the time. So to buy an existing one would have meant to move away, which at the time, I didn’t want to do. I wanted to stay in my hometown and grow it from there.

Tim Ulbrich: Yeah, I think the reason — in part, one of the reasons I asked that question I think is I’ve talked with others that are thinking about opening up their own pharmacy. I think sometimes, there’s comfort in going into an established business model. But that often comes with a higher price tag or a lower equity position or other things as you’re establishing that business. So really identifying if there’s a market, where there’s a need and a gap in that care, and obviously, you’ve identified. But the compounding-only aspect of your business I think certainly, that’s an opportunity worth pursuing. So Janet, first of all, thank you for joining us as well. And you know, when I went home after Jamie Leigh, you and I talked a few weeks ago, I was so jacked up because as a father of three boys and soon to be a fourth boy, very, very passionate about teaching my kids about entrepreneurship and encouraging them in their dreams around business. I was really struck in a good way about how supportive and encouraging that you’ve been to Jamie Leigh to pursue this entrepreneurial dream that she has. And I feel like many parents — and it may be a generational thing, and this is certainly a very broad statement — but many parents I think would encourage their child to take the “safe” and comfortable option, which would be in pharmacy the contract that has a six-figure salary. So tell me a little bit more about where that encouragement comes from and why you have been so encouraging to Jamie Leigh in this journey.

Janet Tipton: Well, I’m not going to lie, it would have been really easy to encourage her to use her doctorate degree and get a job as a pharmacist somewhere else and not have the headaches that come with owning a business. But on the other hand, it was weighing the options of the rewards of owning your own business and the benefits that come with that. I had been raised in that spirit. My father owned his own business. My grandfather owned his own business. So it was something that was familiar to me and that I was raised in. So encouraging her to follow her dream and do what would make her happy was our No. 1 goal.

Tim Ulbrich: And so as I understand it, a big part of this — and I’m going to ask Jamie Leigh more about this a little bit later about the financial position that allowed her to take on this opportunity — but as I understand it, you were able to help Jamie Leigh with paying for college so that she wasn’t graduating saddled with student loan debt as many pharmacists are right now, with the average being about $160,000 when they come out of pharmacy school I think really handcuffs — to refer to the golden handcuffs — really handcuffs what you’re able to do in terms of if you have high student loan debt, that might put you in a position where you have to depend on a six-figure income or a corporate position. So how did you practically manage to do that, to save up, to help her pay for college? And what are some strategies that our listeners might employ that are thinking about trying to do something similar for their own kids when they send them off to college, whether that be in the short-term or the long-term?

Janet Tipton: My background is in education. I got my Master’s in education and taught for several years. But then things changed, and my path changed to real estate. And I became a broker in real estate and worked in the high-end golf and lake community locally. By doing that, by pursuing real estate, honestly, that gave us the vehicle of being able to save and invest for Jamie Leigh’s education. And I funded and invested in a 529 college plan. And there were a lot of questions at that time as to how much to invest because you don’t know at the time you’re starting to set up a 529 plan where they’re going to attend college, if it’s going to be a four-year college, if it’s going to be an eight-year college, if she’s going to get a degree, you know, just with her Master’s or with her doctorate. So it’s kind of a guessing game to decide how much to invest to begin with. But I’ll have to be honest that the 529 plan really helped us be able to fund her college. It did not all of it because I guess at the time, I really wasn’t anticipating the doctorate, but her having academic scholarships helped fund the last couple of years of her education. So it was very important to us, all the pharmacists that are out there, they know how much it takes to get their degree and how much they work toward it. So we, my husband and I, always wanted to try to help with education and get that funded. So thankfully, because of the 529 plan, we were able to do that.

Tim Ulbrich: That’s great. So it sounds like a combination of 529 played a big part in that, scholarships, a piece of that, real estate investing, you know, that certainly played a portion of that as well. And so Jamie Leigh, my follow-up to that is, you know, how important was having a solid financial foundation? Here, specifically, no student loan debt and being able to take on the risk of starting your own business.

Jamie Leigh Tipton: It was critical. I would not have taken this risk had I had student debt. It would have been too much to bear with all of the weight and the stress of opening and running a business along with the stress that would be added of paying off student loans. It would be too much to have both.

Tim Ulbrich: And so in addition to the student loan debt, were there other aspects or things that you would recommend to those that are looking to start their own business around emergency funds or other things in terms of building that solid foundation that you can approach your business with confidence and be able to take on some of that risk?

Jamie Leigh Tipton: We knew starting out that no one would be taking a salary family-wise just so that everything we make could go back into the business. So I’ve always been a saver. Any Christmases, birthdays, graduations, I’ve saved all the money and tried to invest a lot of it. Just like I said, the unkown of knowing what I would do eventually but something around ownership, so I’ve always tried to save everything I’ve got gift-wise in order to invest some of it to have a little bit of the wiggle room while we get up and running, knowing that there wouldn’t be a salary for awhile and going from there.

Tim Ulbrich: So let me ask you about that for a minute because I think often, we can get enamored and caught up in the things that come along with starting your own business and it’s exciting. But there’s also the reality of things that are challening, like deciding to invest in the business and not necessarily taking a salary for a period of time. And so I’m guessing some of our listeners are thinking, how are you personally reconciling, you know, eventually at what point might you take a salary? And does this mean delayed retirement savings? Or are you counting on sort of the equity in your business as being an asset that you’re building over time? So how are you reconciling that component of when to take a salary versus putting that back in the business and potentially delaying retirement savings because of that?

Jamie Leigh Tipton: (inaudible) an estimate of how long we’re not going to take a salary versus starting to take a salary, so we have that planned out as far as a timeline. And it does kind of set back the retirement as well. But we’ve kind of planned for that too that eventually, getting into a Roth IRA and different pieces of retirement. I know a lot of pharmacists sometimes hit the high end of the Roth IRA and can’t invest, but as we’re growing, I hope to be able to take some of what I make and put it to that and keep investing in mutual funds as we grow. But yeah, we’ve always had kind of a timeline of at this certain point, we’ve got to start taking a salary. But it’s just as we can and are able to, we are trying to always take everything and put it back into the business.

Tim Ulbrich: And I think too, it’s important for our listeners to understand, you know, the value of equity and ownership in a business certainly has a monetary value. And I think from many different perspectives, which we won’t necessarily get into detail here, but can play a very significant part from building long-term wealth, tax advantages, eventually at some point, maybe a sale of a business, but as you’re putting some of that sweat equity in, there’s obviously value that’s being built through that equity as well. So Janet, one of the questions I wanted to ask you is I know when we talked a few weeks ago, you had mentioned as you built this pharmacy from the ground up with Jamie Leigh, very much being a family type of endeavor, the building, as I understand it, has the pharmacy that is in one part of it, but the other part is open to eventually be rented out I’m guessing as commercial real estate. Talk us through how you made that decision collectively to take on potentially more loans to build a bigger building but also have the long-term vision that some of this could be used for real estate investing.

Janet Tipton: I think my background as a broker in real estate has helped in that because obviously, anybody that’s in real estate knows that it’s location, location, location. So when I was thinking and hearing from Jamie Leigh that that’s what she was kind of wanting to do, I started looking around in our town for some land and trying to find a location that I thought would be good. And we were able to find the land that our pharmacy has been built on, and it’s, in my opinion, a great location that’s right on our main street, it’s adjacent to our local hospital. And so we were able to obtain the lot and plan the building. And yes, we have Plan A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and so forth. But one of the things that the way that the lot lays, we were able to build not only the pharmacy on the top level, but the way the land lays, we were able to also include a lower level to our building. And we are finishing that off and going to rent that. As a matter of fact, it’s going to be finished at the end of this month. And we have most all of it rented. And so that will also help us to be able to bear the financial burden that comes with building a building. And then hopefully, if hopefully this business will go well, but even if not, I think this will be a great real estate investment for Jamie Leigh down the road to have a building, to have a location, to have the land, and to have the rental income.

Tim Ulbrich: Well, I will say if our listeners need a visual, when you Google “Tipton Compounding Pharmacy,” a picture comes up of the building. And it is beautiful, so I love the design, I love the look and the feel of it. And I would also encourage our listeners to check out the website, which you also both have done a great job with, TiptonCompoundingPharmacy.com. I think the website looks great. It’s a great design and I think really nicely describes your services and the vision that you have for the company. So great work on that. Jamie Leigh, one of the things that stuck out with me when we talked a few weeks ago is that you said you would have been wondering, what if? your whole life if you didn’t pursue this dream. Tell me a little bit more about what you meant by that.

Jamie Leigh Tipton: The stress of owning a pharmacy is a certain beast. But going to bed every night with a really comfortable job but not necessarily a job that you have always dreamed of is even more of a mental taxation on you. I would have hated to wonder every day what if it would have worked? but be too afraid to try. One of my favorite shows is Shark Tank, and this week, Daymond John put on social media a quote that I thought was really relatable to this question. He said, “It’s scarier to watch your dreams slip from you than it is to know you tried to make them happen.” And he also said, “Who’s farther, the person that took a step forward and fell? Or the person that stood still and did nothing?” And I think both of those quotes were really good. He was responding to someone saying, “Should I open the dream business I’ve always wanted to do?” And I think that’s so true. I mean, there are good days, and there are bad days of owning your own. But if it’s truly what you’re passionate about and what you want to do, I think it’s worth it because the wondering every single day of what if? would just be such a heavy burden to have to bear.

Tim Ulbrich: Absolutely. And I think with small business or any business in general, I think sometimes we talk so much about the monetary piece. But I know, for me personally, while the business aspect is critical — if you’re not generating revenue and a profit, it’s ultimately not a business, so that has to be there. But at the end of the day, the feelings of creativity and autonomy and being able to create vision and execute vision, that, to me, is just so incredibly rewarding. And I think that it’s something that people should keep in mind if they want to pursue something of their own. So let’s talk a little bit about, you know, the other side of owning your own business. As I mentioned earlier, it’s not always peachy along the way. And there certainly are struggles. So question for both of you — and we’ll start with Janet — you know, what are some of the struggles, maybe some of the sacrifices that have come from having a family business and jumping into this venture of starting this compounding pharmacy?

Janet Tipton: Well, my husband and I, we kind of lived our lives in reverse. We did a lot of traveling and went to places we wanted to go when we were younger. Both of us were, at the time, in education, so we had summers off. And we traveled there. So now that I’m in the retirement age, I really had no desire to go anywhere else. Kind of been there, done that. So there’s no point of pleasure trips in our future. We have given that out. So yes, there’s financial sacrifices, and there are many sleepless nights, but Jamie Leigh is our only child, and as parents, we wanted to do whatever we could to help her get started in this business. And so that’s what we’ve done. And you mentioned about this thing of family business, and that’s true. I am pretty much in the retirement age, my sister, my only sister, is also at retired. And so both of us work here, trying to help Jamie Leigh. So it just is at the right time in her life and our lives to try to pursue this dream of hers. And like I said, hopefully this will work. And if it doesn’t, then at least it’s a good investment, and we’ll go to the next plans if we need to. But we’re going to do everything we can to try to make this venture of hers happen.

Tim Ulbrich: So Jamie Leigh, what about for you? And I would also follow that up with, you know, one of the things I think I would be thinking about owning my own business, especially if I had my family involved, might be some of that pressure of having the family involved and wanting to have it be successful, especially if there’s been an investment in that. So talk us through that aspect and then just also globally, what are some of the struggles and challenges that you have had in terms of owning your own business?

Jamie Leigh Tipton: I would say (inaudible) that the whole family basically sacrificing all their time in retirement time, it is one of the probably the biggest struggles I have, just because I know how much they’ve sacrificed financially in time to try to make this work with me. I know that they say they did a lot of their traveling before I was born, so I hear wonderful stories about it, but at the end of the day, retirement’s also a time to where you can just sit and do nothing if you want to. So I know what all of their sacrificing just to make my dream come true. So it is a lot of pressure. It’s a lot — like she said — a lot of sleepless nights worrying about different things, feeling sometimes like the weight of all of this on your shoulders. But then having their support means everything. But it is kind of a back-and-forth. You basically eat, sleep and breathe the pharmacy. On the weekends, we sit and talk about it. On the weekdays, we come and work. And then at nights, we talk about it some more. And there’s really no extra time, at least at this stage, to have a life and vacations, really, not much of anything except just doing everything we can to talk and plan to just make this work.

Tim Ulbrich: That’s great. Thank you both for sharing there. And Jamie Leigh, my last question for you, as I know we have many listeners that might have entrepreneurial dreams, whether that’s their own business, a side hustle, but I think often are struggling with where do I start? And where do I draw inspiration from? Besides Shark Tank, which I also love, is there a podcast, a book, a blog, a TV show, or something that you’d recommend to our community that they may be able to draw inspiration from?

Jamie Leigh Tipton: I really just did a lot of online research. I’ve read different financial books and Dave Ramsey books, the “Rich Dad, Poor Dad,” just different things, financial bonds. I think really, above everything, the one thing I would say if you want to open a business, you have to have passion for it. It’s not for the faint of heart, so if you don’t have passion for what you’re doing, it won’t work. It just takes too much time and effort to not be completely dedicated and happy with what you’re doing. I don’t know that there’s a TV show or a book that will do anything more than what just pure passion can do. I had found a quote earlier that I liked that success isn’t made in a microwave, it’s made in the crockpot, and that’s so true. It’s not an overnight success. I know some different books, some TV shows, you get the wonderful overnight successes, but it takes time to grow and build a business. And it takes a lot of planning, many months were spent just talking for hours about the big picture but also short-term goals that it takes to get there. When I first started pharmacy school, one of our head advisors said that pharmacy school was like eating an elephant. You have to do it one bite at a time. And I think it’s the same way in opening a business. So ultimately, I think the main thing you have to have is passion for it. And then if you have the passion, then you’ll be dedicated enough to research different areas and depending on if it’s a pharmacy or if it’s a totally different business, there will be different podcasts, different shows and books that will meet that need of learning more information. But overall, you have to be dedicated to want to pursue this way.

Tim Ulbrich: That is great, great wisdom. So thank you for sharing. And I would encourage our listeners to check out TiptonCompoundingPharmacy.com. I also know and have seen Tipton Compounding Pharmacy on Instagram and Facebook group. And if any of our listeners are in the North Carolina area, around Franklin, North Carolina, I’d encourage you to check out the store and have a chance to talk with Jamie Leigh and Janet as well. So thank you both for coming on the show, for your time, for your willingness to share your journey. I know it has inspired me in a significant way, and I’m confident it’s going to do the same to our listeners. So thank you both very much.

Jamie Leigh Tipton: Thank you.

Janet Tipton: Thank you.

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